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<field name="value">Alves Elois, Mariana</field>
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<field name="value">Silva, Raphael da</field>
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<field name="value">Pilati, Giulia</field>
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<field name="value">Rodríguez Lázaro, David</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-8795-854X</field>
<field name="value">Fongaro, Gislaine</field>
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<field name="value">2023-03-20T08:25:19Z</field>
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<field name="value">Bacteriophages are ubiquitous organisms that can be specific to one or multiple strains&#xd;
of hosts, in addition to being the most abundant entities on the planet. It is estimated that they&#xd;
exceed ten times the total number of bacteria. They are classified as temperate, which means that&#xd;
phages can integrate their genome into the host genome, originating a prophage that replicates&#xd;
with the host cell and may confer immunity against infection by the same type of phage; and lytics,&#xd;
those with greater biotechnological interest and are viruses that lyse the host cell at the end of its&#xd;
reproductive cycle. When lysogenic, they are capable of disseminating bacterial antibiotic resistance&#xd;
genes through horizontal gene transfer. When professionally lytic—that is, obligately lytic and not&#xd;
recently descended from a temperate ancestor—they become allies in bacterial control in ecological&#xd;
imbalance scenarios; these viruses have a biofilm-reducing capacity. Phage therapy has also been&#xd;
advocated by the scientific community, given the uniqueness of issues related to the control of&#xd;
microorganisms and biofilm production when compared to other commonly used techniques. The&#xd;
advantages of using bacteriophages appear as a viable and promising alternative. This review will&#xd;
provide updates on the landscape of phage applications for the biocontrol of pathogens in industrial&#xd;
settings and healthcare.</field>
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<field name="value">This study was funded by CNPQ and the Federal University of Santa Catarina, SIGPEX UFSC–201917940.</field>
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<field name="value">Viruses. 2023, V. 15, n. 2, 349</field>
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<field name="value">Microbiología</field>
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<field name="value">15</field>
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