<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-21T00:36:47Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7565" metadataPrefix="dim">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7565</identifier><datestamp>2023-03-21T01:05:34Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_7509</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_4266</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259.4_106</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_7510</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="421f76da-62bd-4eee-be52-da59a6bf95fa" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Santurtún, Maite</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="842" confidence="600" orcid_id="">García Tárrago, María José</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="3115a2f5-6143-4ca2-b3c2-9f198a24bcd8" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Fernández de Arroyabe, Pablo</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="029c1646-a241-4b7a-8f0d-bc6a3c51ba47" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Zarrabeitia, María T.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2023-03-20T13:12:20Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2023-03-20T13:12:20Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2022-12</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7565</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="doi">10.3390/ijerph192416457</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="essn">1660-4601</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">Environmental noise is considered one of the main risks for physical and mental health and&#xd;
well-being, with a significant associated burden of disease in Europe. This work aims to explore the&#xd;
main sources of noise exposure at home and its effect on well-being in northern Spain. A transversal&#xd;
opinion study has been performed through a closed questionnaire. The questionnaire included three&#xd;
different parts: sociodemographic data, noise disturbance, and the 5-item World Health Organization&#xd;
Well-Being Index (WHO-5). A Binary Logistics Regression model was performed to analyze the&#xd;
relationship between noise exposure and well-being. Overall, 16.6% of the participants consider that&#xd;
the noise isolation of their homes is bad or very bad. The noise generated by the neighbors (air and&#xd;
impact noise) is considered the most disturbing indoor noise source, while street works are the most&#xd;
disturbing outdoor noise source in urban areas and road traffic is the most disturbing in rural areas.&#xd;
People who indicate that noise interferes with their life at home have a worse score on the WHO-5&#xd;
(decreased perception of well-being). The exposure to outdoor noise (specifically the noise coming&#xd;
from the street and trains), internal impact noise produced by neighbors, and in general, the noise&#xd;
that wakes you up, is related to receiving a worse score in the WHO-5 (p &lt; 0.05). Administrative&#xd;
bodies must ensure that laws regulating at-home noise levels, which are continually being updated&#xd;
with stricter restrictions, are enforced.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en">This work was partially supported by the Government of Cantabria (CONTRATO PROGRAMA GOB. CANTABRIA-UC).</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype">application/pdf</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="es">eng</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">MDPI</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof" lang="en">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022, V. 19, n. 24, 16457</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="publisherversion" lang="es">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416457</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="*">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="*">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Noise</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Well-being</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Spain</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Traffic noise</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Ingeniería mecánica</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Mechanical engineering</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Noise Disturbance and Well-Being in the North of Spain</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="hasVersion" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="journal" qualifier="title" lang="en">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="volume" qualifier="number" lang="es">19</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="issue" qualifier="number" lang="es">24</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>