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<field name="value">Reyes, Jorge F.</field>
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<field name="value">Diez Mate, Ana Mª</field>
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<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0003-0176-446X</field>
<field name="value">Melero Gil, Beatriz</field>
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<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0001-8982-8186</field>
<field name="value">Rovira Carballido, Jordi</field>
<field name="authority">490</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0001-6664-9484</field>
<field name="value">Jaime Moreno, Isabel</field>
<field name="authority">301</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0001-5975-6900</field>
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<field name="value">2023-03-23T08:06:38Z</field>
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<field name="value">2023-03-23T08:06:38Z</field>
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<field name="value">2022-08</field>
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<field name="value">10.3390/foods11152352</field>
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<field name="value">2304-8158</field>
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<field name="value">The objective of this work was to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of different extracts of&#xd;
Simira ecuadorensis, a characteristic plant of Ecuador, and to validate its potential as a food preservative.&#xd;
Four extracts referred to as ethanol, ethanol-water (50:50 v/v), spray-dried, and freeze-dried were&#xd;
obtained under different processes. Initially, their antimicrobial activities were evaluated against a&#xd;
wide group of microorganisms consisting of 20 pathogenic and spoilage microbial strains found in&#xd;
foods through the agar diffusion method. Then, the extracts with the best yields and antimicrobial&#xd;
properties against microorganisms of greatest interest were selected to determine their effect on&#xd;
model foods preserved under normal commercial conditions through challenge tests. Spray-dried&#xd;
and ethanol-water extracts were tested for their ability to inhibit C. jejuni in chicken model products,&#xd;
where is a common pathogen and Shew. putrefaciens in fish model products as it is a spoilage&#xd;
microorganism frequently found in fish. One solid and one liquid were chosen as model foods:&#xd;
burger and broth, respectively. Campylobacter jejuni and Shewanella putrefaciens were effectively&#xd;
inhibited by the four extracts with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 80 mg/mL. Bacillus&#xd;
cereus, Yersinia enterocolitica, Clostridium perfringens, and Leuconostoc mesenteroides were also inhibited&#xd;
by ethanolic extract. The ethanol-water extract showed greater antimicrobial activity in fish products,&#xd;
whereas spray-dried extract had low growth inhibition of C. jejuni in chicken burgers; however, it&#xd;
was quite effective on C. jejuni in broth. The spray-dried extract significantly decreased the pH of the&#xd;
chicken burgers, while the ethanolic extract had a slight impact on the pH of the fish burgers. The&#xd;
presence of antibacterial effects revealed that the S. ecuadorensis extracts could be potentially used in&#xd;
food preservation and as a natural antimicrobial.</field>
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<element name="es">
<field name="value">eng</field>
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<field name="value">MDPI</field>
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<field name="value">Foods. 2022, V. 11, n. 15, 2352</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11152352</field>
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<field name="value">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</field>
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<field name="value">Simira ecuadorensis extract</field>
<field name="value">Antimicrobial activity</field>
<field name="value">Pathogenic bacteria</field>
<field name="value">Spoilage bacteria</field>
<field name="value">Chicken broth</field>
<field name="value">Fish hamburgers</field>
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<field name="value">Alimentos</field>
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<field name="value">Antimicrobial Effect of Simira ecuadorensis Extracts and Their Impact on Improving Shelf Life in Chicken and Fish Products</field>
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<field name="value">Foods</field>
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<field name="value">11</field>
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