<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-29T06:48:11Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7602" metadataPrefix="xoai">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7602</identifier><datestamp>2023-03-28T06:18:25Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259.4_2557</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_6688</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_4415</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_3989</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259.4_106</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_4141</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259.4_2558</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_6689</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4416</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4142</setSpec></header><metadata><metadata xmlns="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai http://www.lyncode.com/xsd/xoai.xsd">
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<field name="value">Obregón Cuesta, Ana Isabel</field>
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<field name="value">Mínguez Mínguez, Luis Alberto</field>
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<field name="value">Mendo-Lázaro, Santiago</field>
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<field name="value">Fernández Solana, Jessica</field>
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<field name="value">González Bernal, Jerónimo</field>
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<field name="value">2023-03-27T09:46:09Z</field>
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<field name="value">The objective of this research was to perform a construct validity, and a psychometric&#xd;
analysis of the Exams-related Emotions Scale (EES), analyze the differences in their scores regarding&#xd;
gender and academic year in primary and secondary education student, as well as study the relationship between emotions and academic performance. During the construction and analysis of the&#xd;
psychometric characteristics of the scale, an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and a Confirmatory&#xd;
Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed. To test EES scores based on gender and school year, the&#xd;
T-Student test for independent samples and ANOVA were used, respectively. To verify the relationship between the scores of the different types of emotions and academic performance, the Pearson&#xd;
correlation test was performed. A total of 562 students belonging to the 5th (n = 228) and 6th (n = 186)&#xd;
primary school year and the 1st (n = 134) and 2nd (n = 94) secondary school year participated in the&#xd;
research. Age between 10 and 15 years old (mean = 11.66, standard deviation = 1.206) both males&#xd;
(50.5%) and females (49.5%). The results offered support for the three-factor structure. The analysis&#xd;
of invariance with respect to gender showed that the factor structure was invariant. Boys scored&#xd;
higher on the positive emotions factor and lower scores on anxiety than girls. Regarding school&#xd;
year, negative emotions and anxiety related to exams increase in the secondary courses compared&#xd;
to Primary while for positive emotions it is primary school students who obtain higher scores. The&#xd;
correlation coefficient between negative emotions (as well as anxiety) and school performance is&#xd;
negative whereas the correlation coefficient between positive emotions and academic performance is&#xd;
positive. EES scale is an instrument with scientific rigor and with adequate reliability and validity&#xd;
to be able to know the emotions that primary and secondary school students suffer when they are&#xd;
subjected to evaluation processes in the academic context.</field>
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<field name="value">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022, V. 19, n. 11, 6770</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116770</field>
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<field name="value">Emotions</field>
<field name="value">Exams</field>
<field name="value">Educational context</field>
<field name="value">Students</field>
<field name="value">Primary school</field>
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<field name="value">Psychometric Analysis and Contribution to the Evaluation of the Exams-Related Emotions Scale in Primary and Secondary School Students</field>
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<field name="value">19</field>
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