<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-18T22:55:49Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7626" metadataPrefix="dim">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7626</identifier><datestamp>2023-03-31T00:05:22Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4725</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4726</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="ebe499fa-df3a-410b-8145-eb1930516471" confidence="600" orcid_id="">González-López, José Rafael</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="586" confidence="600" orcid_id="0000-0003-4965-8869">Serrano Gómez, Diego</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="f3169420-ee96-4276-873a-73fa2434b8b4" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Velasco-González, Verónica</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="275ecc78-e3f5-479b-9983-e1cd9ae3d967" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Alconero-Camarero, Ana Rosa</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="45bd584b-f785-4fd8-afd7-8648a5090645" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Cuesta-Lozano, Daniel</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="6d1ca1f1-c714-40ba-abe9-0dbe3873f658" confidence="600" orcid_id="">García-García, Esther</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="049652aa-f083-477f-81b5-7c94bbf474ca" confidence="600" orcid_id="">González-Sanz, Pilar</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="d3717189-66d8-4270-998a-8688d0c68b2e" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Herrera-Peco, Iván</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="3e83427d-7c01-4793-8181-6fa6ccfc8b2a" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Martínez-Miguel, Esther</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="949a9167-94ef-436c-95fc-113f2f01c4c4" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Morán-García, José María</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="467" confidence="600" orcid_id="0000-0002-3772-8746">Recio Rodríguez, José I.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="56ad6d47-3bfc-424d-9872-2dcdf4e1ffc9" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Sarabia-Cobo, Carmen</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2023-03-30T10:12:37Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2023-03-30T10:12:37Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2022-03</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7626</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="doi">10.3390/jpm12040515</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="essn">2075-4426</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">As shown in the previous literature, in view of the future responsibilities of nursing professionals and the consequences for healthcare, it is of great interest to examine their risk perceptions,&#xd;
coping behaviors, and sense of coherency during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study&#xd;
is to design and to validate a specific questionnaire that evaluates the factors relating to perceived risk,&#xd;
coping behaviors, and preventive knowledge against COVID-19 infection among nursing students&#xd;
from Spain. This is a psychometric study of a questionnaire’s design and its validation in 1562 nursing&#xd;
students at 16 undergraduate nursing institutions in Spain. An ad-hoc survey was designed by a&#xd;
panel of six experts drawing from the literature. After a trial test, the questionnaire was formed&#xd;
with four scales (perception, risk, coping, and knowledge of preventive practices for COVID-19),&#xd;
with a total of 69 items. The final questionnaire was composed of 52 items grouped into four scales,&#xd;
with good psychometric properties to measure risk perception (Cronbach’s alpha 0.735), factors&#xd;
related to perceived risk (Cronbach’s alpha 0.653), coping behaviors (Cronbach’s alpha 0.80), and&#xd;
knowledge of preventive practices against COVID-19 (Cronbach’s alpha 0.77). This questionnaire,&#xd;
specifically designed and validated for nursing students, is the first to address four important areas&#xd;
in the development of preventive measures against COVID-19.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en">This research was funding by the Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués De Valdecilla.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype">application/pdf</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="es">eng</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">MDPI</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof" lang="en">Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2022, V. 12, n. 4, 515</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="publisherversion" lang="es">https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12040515</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="*">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="*">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Nursing education</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Nursing students</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Risk assessment</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Coping behavior</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Knowledge</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">COVID-19</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Validation study</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Psychometric</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Enfermería</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Educación</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Nursing</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Education</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Design and Validation of a Questionnaire on Risk Perception, Coping Behaviors and Preventive Knowledge against COVID-19 among Nursing Students</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="hasVersion" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="journal" qualifier="title" lang="en">Journal of Personalized Medicine</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="volume" qualifier="number" lang="es">12</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="issue" qualifier="number" lang="es">4</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>