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<title>Design and Validation of a Questionnaire on Risk Perception, Coping Behaviors and Preventive Knowledge against COVID-19 among Nursing Students</title>
<creator>González-López, José Rafael</creator>
<creator>Serrano Gómez, Diego</creator>
<creator>Velasco-González, Verónica</creator>
<creator>Alconero-Camarero, Ana Rosa</creator>
<creator>Cuesta-Lozano, Daniel</creator>
<creator>García-García, Esther</creator>
<creator>González-Sanz, Pilar</creator>
<creator>Herrera-Peco, Iván</creator>
<creator>Martínez-Miguel, Esther</creator>
<creator>Morán-García, José María</creator>
<creator>Recio Rodríguez, José I.</creator>
<creator>Sarabia-Cobo, Carmen</creator>
<subject>Nursing education</subject>
<subject>Nursing students</subject>
<subject>Risk assessment</subject>
<subject>Coping behavior</subject>
<subject>Knowledge</subject>
<subject>COVID-19</subject>
<subject>Validation study</subject>
<subject>Psychometric</subject>
<description>As shown in the previous literature, in view of the future responsibilities of nursing professionals and the consequences for healthcare, it is of great interest to examine their risk perceptions,&#xd;
coping behaviors, and sense of coherency during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study&#xd;
is to design and to validate a specific questionnaire that evaluates the factors relating to perceived risk,&#xd;
coping behaviors, and preventive knowledge against COVID-19 infection among nursing students&#xd;
from Spain. This is a psychometric study of a questionnaire’s design and its validation in 1562 nursing&#xd;
students at 16 undergraduate nursing institutions in Spain. An ad-hoc survey was designed by a&#xd;
panel of six experts drawing from the literature. After a trial test, the questionnaire was formed&#xd;
with four scales (perception, risk, coping, and knowledge of preventive practices for COVID-19),&#xd;
with a total of 69 items. The final questionnaire was composed of 52 items grouped into four scales,&#xd;
with good psychometric properties to measure risk perception (Cronbach’s alpha 0.735), factors&#xd;
related to perceived risk (Cronbach’s alpha 0.653), coping behaviors (Cronbach’s alpha 0.80), and&#xd;
knowledge of preventive practices against COVID-19 (Cronbach’s alpha 0.77). This questionnaire,&#xd;
specifically designed and validated for nursing students, is the first to address four important areas&#xd;
in the development of preventive measures against COVID-19.</description>
<date>2023-03-30</date>
<date>2023-03-30</date>
<date>2022-03</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7626</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/jpm12040515</identifier>
<identifier>2075-4426</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2022, V. 12, n. 4, 515</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12040515</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>