<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-21T00:26:50Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7653" metadataPrefix="dim">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7653</identifier><datestamp>2024-05-20T09:42:54Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4204</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_5373</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="7750ce11-6069-48ad-8f07-a965c3237488" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Pérez Acebo, Heriberto</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="d6677202-336d-4c8c-aaa4-2706679c3085" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Ziolkowski, Robert</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="316" confidence="600" orcid_id="0000-0002-4855-4403">Linares Unamunzaga, Alaitz</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="262" confidence="600" orcid_id="0000-0003-1777-2333">Gonzalo Orden, Hernán</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2023-04-20T12:10:32Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2023-04-20T12:10:32Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2020-05</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7653</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="doi">10.3390/app10103368</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="essn">2076-3417</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">Traffic calming measures (TCM) are placed in urban areas to improve road safety, and&#xd;
among them, vertical TCMs are widely employed. Many researches are focused on the influence&#xd;
of the geometry of each measure on speed reduction, but it is demonstrated that drivers forget its&#xd;
effect and speed up after it. Therefore, placing consecutive TCMs can help to maintain a safe area.&#xd;
However, scarce literature can be found about the adequate spacing between them. Hence, the aim of&#xd;
this paper is to analyze the adequate distance between TCMs. Various streets with variable distances&#xd;
and different vertical TCMs were evaluated in Poland and Spain, including raised crosswalks, raised&#xd;
intersections, speed humps and speed cushions. The intermediate point between two TCMs was&#xd;
selected as the place where the maximum speed is achieved. Results showed that there was a&#xd;
good correlation between the speeds at intermediate points and the distance between TCMs, with a&#xd;
determination coefficient around 0.80. For an 85th percentile of the speed under 50 km/h, a maximum&#xd;
distance of 200 m between TCMs is recommended, and for a value of 40 km/h, 75 m.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en">This research was funded by “Eramus+ programme—Call 2016—KA1—Mobility of Staff in higher education—Staff mobility for teaching and training activities.”</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype">application/pdf</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="es">eng</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">MDPI</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof" lang="en">Applied Sciences. 2020, V. 10, n. 10, 3368</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="publisherversion" lang="es">https://doi.org/10.3390/app10103368</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="*">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="*">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Traffic calming measure</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Spacing</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Speed prediction</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Speed humps</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Raised crosswalk</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Raised intersection</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Speed cushion</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Road safety</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Urban area</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Ingeniería civil</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Transportes</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Civil engineering</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Transportation</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">A Series of Vertical Deflections, a Promising Traffic Calming Measure: Analysis and Recommendations for Spacing</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="hasVersion" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="journal" qualifier="title" lang="en">Applied Sciences</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="volume" qualifier="number" lang="es">10</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="issue" qualifier="number" lang="es">10</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>