<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-20T22:50:14Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7653" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7653</identifier><datestamp>2024-05-20T09:42:54Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4204</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_5373</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Pérez Acebo, Heriberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Ziolkowski, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Linares Unamunzaga, Alaitz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Gonzalo Orden, Hernán</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2023-04-20T12:10:32Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2023-04-20T12:10:32Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2020-05</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7653</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/app10103368</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">2076-3417</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Traffic calming measures (TCM) are placed in urban areas to improve road safety, and&#xd;
among them, vertical TCMs are widely employed. Many researches are focused on the influence&#xd;
of the geometry of each measure on speed reduction, but it is demonstrated that drivers forget its&#xd;
effect and speed up after it. Therefore, placing consecutive TCMs can help to maintain a safe area.&#xd;
However, scarce literature can be found about the adequate spacing between them. Hence, the aim of&#xd;
this paper is to analyze the adequate distance between TCMs. Various streets with variable distances&#xd;
and different vertical TCMs were evaluated in Poland and Spain, including raised crosswalks, raised&#xd;
intersections, speed humps and speed cushions. The intermediate point between two TCMs was&#xd;
selected as the place where the maximum speed is achieved. Results showed that there was a&#xd;
good correlation between the speeds at intermediate points and the distance between TCMs, with a&#xd;
determination coefficient around 0.80. For an 85th percentile of the speed under 50 km/h, a maximum&#xd;
distance of 200 m between TCMs is recommended, and for a value of 40 km/h, 75 m.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Traffic calming measure</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Spacing</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Speed prediction</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Speed humps</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Raised crosswalk</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Raised intersection</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Speed cushion</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Road safety</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Urban area</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A Series of Vertical Deflections, a Promising Traffic Calming Measure: Analysis and Recommendations for Spacing</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>