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<subfield code="a">Maingi, Evan Maina</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Alonso Abad, Mª Pilar</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Angurel Lámban, Luis Alberto</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Fuente Leis, Germán F. de la</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Dubernet, Stéphan</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Chapoulie, Rémy</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Mellouët, Oriane</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Vally, Elodie</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">The aim of this research work was to conduct a comparative study on the effectiveness&#xd;
of the application of chemical cleaning versus laser cleaning in the removal of surface congruent&#xd;
dissolution products from a potash-lime–silica historical stained-glass sample. EDTA was selected&#xd;
as the chemical cleaning agent. Laser cleaning was performed using a 238 fs pulse UV (343 nm)&#xd;
laser. The comparative cleaning studies were carried out on a stained-glass piece supplied by the&#xd;
Maison Lorin Glass Restoration Workshop from Chartres, France. Given the complex nature, irregular&#xd;
thickness and heterogeneity of the encrustations found on the glass, the two cleaning approaches&#xd;
were carefully performed step by step, while monitoring the process using an optical microscope.&#xd;
Raman spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the&#xd;
changes induced on the sample surface during the cleaning process. The results demonstrate that the&#xd;
two cleaning approaches were able to eliminate the outer surface dark layer associated with carbon&#xd;
compounds, as well as the external part of the white layer generated by the crystallization of salts,&#xd;
formed with the dissolved elements after a reaction with the air. A comparison of the advantages and&#xd;
disadvantages of each method is also presented.</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">10.3390/heritage6020104</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">2571-9408</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Stained glass</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Laser cleaning</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Chemical clearing</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Encrustations</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Conservation</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Chemical and Laser Cleaning of Corrosion Encrustations on Historical Stained Glass: A Comparative Study</subfield>
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