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<field name="value">Alonso Abad, Mª Pilar</field>
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<field name="value">The aim of this research work was to conduct a comparative study on the effectiveness&#xd;
of the application of chemical cleaning versus laser cleaning in the removal of surface congruent&#xd;
dissolution products from a potash-lime–silica historical stained-glass sample. EDTA was selected&#xd;
as the chemical cleaning agent. Laser cleaning was performed using a 238 fs pulse UV (343 nm)&#xd;
laser. The comparative cleaning studies were carried out on a stained-glass piece supplied by the&#xd;
Maison Lorin Glass Restoration Workshop from Chartres, France. Given the complex nature, irregular&#xd;
thickness and heterogeneity of the encrustations found on the glass, the two cleaning approaches&#xd;
were carefully performed step by step, while monitoring the process using an optical microscope.&#xd;
Raman spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the&#xd;
changes induced on the sample surface during the cleaning process. The results demonstrate that the&#xd;
two cleaning approaches were able to eliminate the outer surface dark layer associated with carbon&#xd;
compounds, as well as the external part of the white layer generated by the crystallization of salts,&#xd;
formed with the dissolved elements after a reaction with the air. A comparison of the advantages and&#xd;
disadvantages of each method is also presented.</field>
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<field name="value">This research was funded by the H2020-MSCA-ITN-EJD/ED-ARCHMAT action under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 766311. The authors acknowledge the partial support obtained from Gobierno de Aragón (research group T54_20R).</field>
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<field name="value">eng</field>
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<field name="value">Heritage. 2023, V. 6, n. 2, p. 1942-1957</field>
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<field name="value">Stained glass</field>
<field name="value">Laser cleaning</field>
<field name="value">Chemical clearing</field>
<field name="value">Encrustations</field>
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<field name="value">Arqueología</field>
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<field name="value">Chemical and Laser Cleaning of Corrosion Encrustations on Historical Stained Glass: A Comparative Study</field>
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