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<field name="value">Santamaría, Amaia</field>
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<field name="value">Revilla Cuesta, Víctor</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0003-3337-6250</field>
<field name="value">Skaf Revenga, Marta</field>
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<field name="value">Romera, Jesús María</field>
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<field name="value">2023-11-13T11:28:45Z</field>
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<field name="value">2023-11-13T11:28:45Z</field>
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<field name="value">2023-07</field>
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<field name="value">2214-5095</field>
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<field name="value">10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02142</field>
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<field name="value">The construction industry in general is, through minor low-cost processing methods, converting&#xd;
several of its by-products into viable materials; furthermore, some siderurgic sector by-products&#xd;
are likewise of use. In this context, large-scale batches (mix volumes over 0.5 m3&#xd;
) of good quality&#xd;
structural concrete are proposed, in which two kinds of binder and two kinds of aggregate (steel&#xd;
slag and recycled concrete) are used to perform four concrete mixtures, containing more than 80&#xd;
% in mass of good-quality recycled materials. A batch of tests, both in the fresh and in the&#xd;
hardened state, are performed, covering on-site placement and long-term properties, to guarantee&#xd;
the suitability and the quality of the mixtures as structural concretes. Most of the results were&#xd;
encouraging, mainly depending on the aggregate and the binder types that were used. The freshstate workability of all the test mixtures was good. All the results in terms of hardened properties,&#xd;
strength (42 MPa in type I cement mixtures, and 32–38 MPa in type III cement mixtures), stiffness, long-term shrinkage, and microstructural state (porosity, permeability) were acceptable,&#xd;
their quality depending on the type of each component. The good results of the mixtures based on&#xd;
the slag-based binder deserve attention. Some weak points found were the slightly higher specific&#xd;
weight of the slag aggregate mixes (amounting to more than 2.7 Mg/m3&#xd;
), plastic shrinkage rates&#xd;
(in some cases greater than 1.2–1.5 thousand), and loss of resistance against chlorine penetration&#xd;
in recycled concrete mixes. However, drawbacks of that sort are no obstacle to their use in most&#xd;
structural applications.</field>
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<element name="sponsorship">
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<field name="value">The authors wish to express their gratitude to the following entities for the funding they provided: MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and ERDF A way of making Europe, the European Union, and Next Generation EU/PRTR [PID2020-113837RB-I00; PID2021–124203OB-I00 and TED2021-129715B-I00]; the Junta de Castilla y León (Regional Government) and ERDF [UIC-231]; the Basque Government [IT1619-22 SAREN Research Group]; the University of Burgos [Y135. GI].</field>
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<element name="language">
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<element name="es">
<field name="value">eng</field>
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<element name="publisher">
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<field name="value">Elsevier</field>
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<field name="value">Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2023, V. 18, e02142</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02142</field>
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<element name="subject">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">Electric arc furnace slag</field>
<field name="value">Ground granulated black furnace slag</field>
<field name="value">Ladle furnace slag</field>
<field name="value">Quarry tailings</field>
<field name="value">Recycled concrete aggregate</field>
<field name="value">Sustainable concrete</field>
<field name="value">Fresh properties</field>
<field name="value">Shrinkage</field>
<field name="value">Water penetration</field>
<field name="value">Chloride penetration</field>
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<field name="value">Ingeniería civil</field>
<field name="value">Materiales de construcción</field>
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<field name="value">Civil engineering</field>
<field name="value">Building materials</field>
</element>
</element>
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<element name="title">
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<field name="value">Full-scale sustainable structural concrete containing high proportions of by-products and waste</field>
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<field name="value">Case Studies in Construction Materials</field>
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