<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-28T02:52:56Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/8204" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/8204</identifier><datestamp>2024-11-15T09:29:48Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_6229</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_4534</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259.4_106</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_4393</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_6230</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4394</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Monthly intercepted photosynthetically active radiation estimation based on the Beer-Lambert’s law across the cereal crops of Castilla y León (Spain)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Garrachón Gómez, Elena</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Ruiz, Ignacio</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Rodríguez, Ana</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Rodríguez, Sol</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Alonso Tristán, Cristina</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Cereal crops</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>GIS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>fIPAR</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>PAR</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>IPAR</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Electrotecnia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Meteorología</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Electrical engineering</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Meteorology</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Agriculture is by far the most important economic activity in the Spanish autonomous region of Castilla y Leon. ´&#xd;
Numerous factors influence crop development but one of the most related variables to the photosynthetic process &#xd;
is Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR). Estimating Intercepted Photosynthetically Active Radiation (IPAR) &#xd;
in different crops through the Beer-Lambert law could be a relevant factor in crop season planning by enabling &#xd;
photosynthesis monitoring. The Beer-Lambert Law is applied in this study to the data for almost 2 million &#xd;
hectares of wheat, barley, and maize cultivated in Castilla y Leon ´ in 2021. The fourteen-year data set of Global &#xd;
Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) used to calculate the monthly PAR data in the region was collected at 93 meteo rological stations (46 in Castilla y Leon ´ and 47 in neighboring Spanish and Portuguese regions). Two previously &#xd;
published global calibrated models were employed to calculate the PAR, with a relative Root Mean Square Error &#xd;
(rRMSE) below 6%, for the measured daily mean values of PAR in Burgos. Processing the various NASA Terra and &#xd;
Aqua satellite images yielded the monthly Leaf Area Index (LAI) and the literature review provided the light &#xd;
extinction coefficient (k). The Geographic Information System (GIS) facilitated visualization of IPAR estimates for &#xd;
the three cereal crops in all months of its growing season. Wheat and barley reach their IPAR peaks in June and &#xd;
July, while maize peaks in July and August. In addition, the fraction of Intercepted Photosynthetically Active &#xd;
Radiation (fIPAR) was calculated in different provinces to assess PAR interception for each cereal at different &#xd;
growing stages. In June, almost 50% of the wheat area in Burgos, Palencia and Soria displayed fIPAR values &#xd;
exceeding 45% while in the case of barley only the province of Burgos reached these percentages of area &#xd;
and.fIPAR.</dc:description>
<dc:description>This research forms part of project TED2021-131563B-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and by the “European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR”. Elena Garrachón-Gómez expresses her thanks to the Universidad de Burgos for the funding of her pre-doctoral contract. Ignacio García is likewise grateful to the Spanish Ministry of Universities and the European Union-Next Generation EU for their financial support (Program for the requalification of the Spanish university system 2021-2023, Resolution 1402/2021).</dc:description>
<dc:date>2023-12-14T10:48:25Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-12-14T10:48:25Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2024-01</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0168-1699</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8204</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.compag.2023.108523</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 2024, V. 216, 108523</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108523</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica, Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/TED2021-131563B-I00/ES/Modelado espectral de la radiación solar en entornos urbanos: una oportunidad para la sostenibilidad de las ciudades/</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
</oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>