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<mods:namePart>Diez Blanco, Victorino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Cámara Nebreda, José María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ruiz Pérez, María Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Martínez Díaz, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ramos Rodríguez, Cipriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:abstract>Results from raw slaughterhouse wastewater treatment in a new jet-loop Anaerobic Filter Membrane Bioreactor (AnFMBR) are presented. The innovation consists in integrating an attached growth anaerobic reactor and a filtration tank as an external loop gas-lift bioreactor, taking advantage of the gas-lift effect caused by the gas sparging used for fouling mitigation. A jet-loop AnFMBR pilot plant was operated for 18 months with a hydraulic retention time of 19.5–21.3 h, a solid retention time of 60 d and organic loading rates between 3.5 and 7.4 kg COD/m3·d, depending on the wastewater concentration, with peaks of up to 10.9 kg COD/m3·d. Organic matter removal efficiency was maintained between 92 and 97%. Most of the biomass in the jet-loop AnFMBR, 82%, was retained by the carrier material so the membrane was in contact with low concentration biomass suspension.&#xd;
&#xd;
Effects of different backwash scenarios and filtration fluxes on reversible and irreversible fouling rates were studied by short-term and mid-term assays, using Box-Behnken experimental designs. Fouling consolidation due to the fouling layer compression was the main cause of irreversible fouling. Pilot-scale results have shown that jet-loop AnFMBR is a promising technology for real scale complex wastewater treatment.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:topic>Jet-loop bioreactor</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Raw slaughterhouse wastewater</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Reversible fouling rate</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Irreversible fouling rate</mods:topic>
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<mods:title>A novel jet-loop anaerobic filter membrane bioreactor treating raw slaughterhouse wastewater: Biological and filtration processes</mods:title>
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