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<mods:namePart>Sáiz Vázquez, Olalla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gracia García, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ubillos Landa, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Puente Martínez, Alicia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Casado Yusta, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Olaya, Beatriz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Santabárbara, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8410</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/jcm10091809</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">2077-0383</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most frequent cause of dementia, linked to morbidity&#xd;
and mortality among elderly patients. Recently, several clinical studies suggested that depression&#xd;
is a potential risk factor for cognitive decline and AD. A review of meta-analyses was performed,&#xd;
calculating pooled odds ratios to estimate the risk of AD in people with a prior diagnosis (or clinically&#xd;
significant symptoms) of depression. A total of six meta-analyses which represented 28 individual&#xd;
studies were analyzed. A significant association between depression and AD was found (OR = 1.54,&#xd;
95% CI [1.02–2.31]; p = 0.038). The results showed that heterogeneity across studies was substantial.&#xd;
We found a significant positive effect size for clinical measures of depression, but not for symptomatic&#xd;
rating scales, in the association of depression with risk of AD. The type of rating scale used to assess&#xd;
depression and the cut-off criteria selected also moderated the relationship between depression and&#xd;
AD risk. We found that studies that used clinically significant criteria for diagnosis of depression had&#xd;
more consistent and significant results than studies that used symptomatic scales.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Depression</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Alzheimer's disease</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Clinical and symptomatic criteria</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Meta-meta-analysis</mods:topic>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Depression as a Risk Factor for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Meta-Analyses</mods:title>
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