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<field name="value">Ortiz Palacio, Santiago</field>
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<field name="value">Ibáñez García, Sergio</field>
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<field name="value">López Ausín, Víctor</field>
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<field name="value">Porres Benito, José Ángel</field>
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<field name="value">2015</field>
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<field name="value">Trabajo presentado en: 6th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical (6ICEGE) that was held on November 1-4, 2015, in Christchurch, New Zealand</field>
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<field name="value">In the course of the last decades many efforts have been focused on the design of effective&#xd;
countermeasures to retrofit pre-existing engineered structures -including both buildings and&#xd;
civil constructions- to properly resist the effects of primary and secondary seismic failure induced mechanisms. On the other hand, due to several reasons which will be here&#xd;
summarized, non-engineered buildings (e.g.: unreinforced masonry structures, shack housing&#xd;
in developing countries, adobe dwellings, etc.) have not been so widely studied. As these&#xd;
structures are far from simple, they pose many interesting issues regarding earthquake&#xd;
vulnerability and the challenging tasks of either retrofitting their design or performing soil and&#xd;
foundation improvements in frequently difficult psycho-environmental settings. In this&#xd;
presentation, some of the most outstanding features of non-engineered buildings will be&#xd;
detailed. Also, a summary of some of the most effective approaches of hybrid structural and&#xd;
soil improvements will be discussed with some guidelines for future studies.</field>
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