<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-18T04:38:16Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/9016" metadataPrefix="etdms">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/9016</identifier><datestamp>2024-05-20T07:20:10Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_9006</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5501</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_9007</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_5502</setSpec></header><metadata><thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/etdms.xsd">
<title>An Investigation into Unsafe Behaviors and Traffic Accidents Involving Unlicensed Drivers: A Perspective for Alignment Measurement</title>
<creator>Boulagouas, Wafa</creator>
<creator>García Herrero, Susana</creator>
<creator>Chaib, Rachid</creator>
<creator>Febres Eguiguren, Juan Diego</creator>
<creator>Mariscal Saldaña, Miguel Ángel</creator>
<creator>Djebabra, Mébarek</creator>
<subject>Alignment</subject>
<subject>Regulatory</subject>
<subject>Behaviors</subject>
<subject>Drivers</subject>
<subject>Bayesian</subject>
<subject>Network</subject>
<subject>Traffic</subject>
<subject>Accidents</subject>
<subject>Unlicensed</subject>
<subject>Unsafe</subject>
<description>Road traffic plays a vital role in countries’ economic growth and future development. However, traffic accidents are considered a major public health issue affecting humankind. Despite efforts by governments to improve traffic safety, the misalignment between the policy efforts and on-ground infringements, distractions and breaches reflect the regulatory failure. This paper uses the Bayesian network method to investigate unsafe behaviors and traffic accidents involving unlicensed drivers as a perspective for the regulatory alignment assessment. The findings suggest that: (1) unlicensed drivers are more likely to have unsafe driving behaviors; (2) the probability of being involved in a severe traffic accident increases when the drivers are unlicensed and decreases in the case of licensed drivers; (3) young drivers are noticeably more likely to engage in unsafe behaviors, usually leading to serious injuries and deaths, when their driving licenses are invalid; (4) women are more likely to engage in right-of-way violations and to have collisions with no serious injuries, contrary to unlicensed men drivers, who are involved in other types of traffic accidents resulting in serious injuries.</description>
<date>2024-04-22</date>
<date>2024-04-22</date>
<date>2020-09</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>1660-4601</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9016</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/ijerph17186743</identifier>
<identifier>1660-4601</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020, V. 17, n. 18, 6743</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186743</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>