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<field name="value">Martel Martín, Sonia</field>
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<field name="value">Aparicio Martínez, Santiago</field>
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<field name="value">Suarez Diez, Maria</field>
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<field name="value">Tamayo Ramos, Juan Antonio</field>
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<field name="value">10.3390/nano11092272</field>
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<field name="value">Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted the attention of academy and industry due to their potential applications, being currently produced and commercialized at a mass scale, but their possible impact on different biological systems remains unclear. In the present work, an assessment to understand the toxicity of commercial pristine multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the unicellular fungal model Saccharomyces cerevisiae is presented. Firstly, the nanomaterial was physico-chemically characterized, to obtain insights concerning its morphological features and elemental composition. Afterwards, a toxicology assessment was carried out, where it could be observed that cell proliferation was negatively affected only in the presence of 800 mg L−1 for 24 h, while oxidative stress was induced at a lower concentration (160 mg L−1) after a short exposure period (2 h). Finally, to identify possible toxicity pathways induced by the selected MWCNTs, the transcriptome of S. cerevisiae exposed to 160 and 800 mg L−1, for two hours, was studied. In contrast to a previous study, reporting massive transcriptional changes when yeast cells were exposed to graphene nanoplatelets in the same exposure conditions, only a small number of genes (130) showed significant transcriptional changes in the presence of MWCNTs, in the higher concentration tested (800 mg L−1), and most of them were found to be downregulated, indicating a limited biological response of the yeast cells exposed to the selected pristine commercial CNTs.</field>
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<field name="value">This work was supported by the European Union’s H2020 research and innovation programme under the grant agreements N° 691095 (NANOGENTOOLS), N° 952379 (SURFBIO), and N° 953152 (DIAGONAL); Junta de Castilla y Leon-FEDER under grant N° BU058P20 (NANOCOMP).</field>
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<field name="value">Nanomaterials. 2021, V. 11, n. 9, 2272</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11092272</field>
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<field name="value">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</field>
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<field name="value">Carbon nanotubes</field>
<field name="value">MWCNTs</field>
<field name="value">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</field>
<field name="value">Toxicity</field>
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<field name="value">Differential expression</field>
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<field name="value">Low Toxicological Impact of Commercial Pristine Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae</field>
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<field name="value">11</field>
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