2026-04-28T15:03:57Zhttps://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request

oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/97672024-12-12T01:05:14Zcom_10259_3596com_10259_5086com_10259_2604col_10259_3597

Iriarte Avilés, Eneko 297 600 0000-0001-8365-5616 García Tojal, Javier 221 600 0000-0003-3816-0483 Santana Cabrera, Jonathan 307 600 0000-0003-1676-4438 Jorge Villar, Susana E. 307 600 0000-0003-1676-4438 Teira, Luis . 49ec97ea-730a-458a-a0da-17816f6dcbf4 600 Muñiz Álvarez, Juan Ramón a39bbbd4-5189-47ff-9fe4-7acf3ed30bb4 600 Ibáñez, Juan José . 6a1dd1e1-d932-4e25-b762-efee89a672f1 600 2024-12-11T08:44:39Z 2024-12-11T08:44:39Z 2020-01 2352-409X http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9767 10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102211 Cremation is a widespread funerary practice that aims to burn the body and create a new appearance of human remains. It has been interpreted as a ritual transition that includes a sequence of acts and processes aimed at commemorating the dead on an individual and collective scale. In the Near East, fire-induced manipulation or cremation was not a usual burial practice during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic. In this contribution, we present the geochemical (X-ray fluorescence), mineralogical (X-ray Diffraction) and spectroscopic (Raman spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance) analysis of bones from a Late Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (ca. 9000 yr cal BP) burial in Kharaysin site (Quneya, Zarqa) in northwest Jordan. We discuss the data obtained by the different analytical methods reviewing the state of the art of each analytical method to infer bone burning palaeotemperatures. Finally, it is demonstrated the burned character of the analysed bones, confirming the earliest presence of cremated human bones in a funerary context of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of the Near East in Kharaysin. This fact provides a new insight into the complexity and variability of burial customs within the Pre-Pottery Neolithic in Levant. The authors acknowledge the Consejería de Educación de Castilla y León and FEDER BU291P18, BU022G18 and Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad projects: “Los orígenes del Neolítico en Próximo Oriente: Cambios Ambientales, Económicos, Sociales e Ideológicos (NEOPROX) (HAR2016-74999-P)”, CTQ2016-75023-C2-1-P and CTQ2015-70371-REDT MetDrugs Network (Spain) for financing different aspects of this work application/pdf eng Elsevier Journal of Archaeological Sciencie: Reports. 2020, V. 30, p. 102211 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102211 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Cremation PPNB Jordan X-ray diffraction FTIR EPR Raman spectroscopy Arqueología Paleontología Archaeology Paleontology Geochemical and spectroscopic approach to the characterization of earliest cremated human bones from the Levant (PPNB of Kharaysin, Jordan) info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 30 102211 THUMBNAIL Iriarte-JASREP_2020.pdf.jpg Iriarte-JASREP_2020.pdf.jpg IM Thumbnail image/jpeg 4103 https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/9767/4/Iriarte-JASREP_2020.pdf.jpg 8237e0e0088ba561d85397eb8a8dd06c MD5 4 LICENSE license.txt license.txt text/plain; charset=utf-8 1362 https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/9767/3/license.txt 5d013bfa6e473ff0db22cd82a4d71a70 MD5 3 CC-LICENSE license_rdf license_rdf application/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8 805 https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/9767/2/license_rdf 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 MD5 2 ORIGINAL Iriarte-JASREP_2020.pdf Iriarte-JASREP_2020.pdf application/pdf 5202612 https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/9767/1/Iriarte-JASREP_2020.pdf 91f148584e6527d23d69f4e0487a8fe7 MD5 1 10259/9767 oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/9767 2024-12-12 02:05:14.453 Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos bubrep@ubu.es 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