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<mods:namePart>Herrerías-González, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Serrano, José C. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yeramian Hakim, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Mora, Conchi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lecube, Albert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9924</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/nu15102414</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">2072-6643</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Adipocyte dysfunction is the driver of obesity and correlates with insulin resistance and the&#xd;
onset of type 2 diabetes. Protein kinase N1 (PKN1) is a serine/threonine kinase that has been shown&#xd;
to contribute to Glut4 translocation to the membrane and glucose transport. Here, we evaluated the&#xd;
role of PKN1 in glucose metabolism under insulin-resistant conditions in primary visceral adipose&#xd;
tissue (VAT) from 31 patients with obesity and in murine 3T3-L1 adipocytes. In addition, in vitro&#xd;
studies in human VAT samples and mouse adipocytes were conducted to investigate the role of&#xd;
PKN1 in the adipogenic maturation process and glucose homeostasis control. We show that insulinresistant adipocytes present a decrease in PKN1 activation levels compared to nondiabetic control&#xd;
counterparts. We further show that PKN1 controls the adipogenesis process and glucose metabolism.&#xd;
PKN1-silenced adipocytes present a decrease in both differentiation process and glucose uptake,&#xd;
with a concomitant decrease in the expression levels of adipogenic markers, such as PPARγ, FABP4,&#xd;
adiponectin and CEBPα. Altogether, these results point to PKN1 as a regulator of key signaling&#xd;
pathways involved in adipocyte differentiation and as an emerging player of adipocyte insulin&#xd;
responsiveness. These findings may provide new therapeutic approaches for the management of&#xd;
insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">spa</mods:languageTerm>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>PKN1</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Visceral adipose tissue</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Insulin resistance</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Type 2 diabetes</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Adipocyte</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Glucose metabolism</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PKN1 Kinase: A Key Player in Adipocyte Differentiation and Glucose Metabolism</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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