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<dc:title>Analysis of raw-crushed wind-turbine blade as an overall concrete addition: Stress–strain and deflection performance effects</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Ortega López, Vanesa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Faleschini, Flora</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Hurtado Alonso, Nerea</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Manso Morato, Javier</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Revilla Cuesta, Víctor</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Raw-crushed wind-turbine blade</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Concrete</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Stress-strain curve</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Transverse deformation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Load-deflection curve</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Deformability under indirect-tensile stresses</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ingeniería civil</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Civil engineering</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Materiales de construcción</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Building materials</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Hormigón-Ensayos</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Concrete-Testing</dc:subject>
<dc:description>End-of-life wind-turbine blades undergo non-selective crushing to produce Raw-Crushed Wind-Turbine Blade (RCWTB), which can be recycled as a raw material in concrete. RCWTB contains fibers from glass fiber-reinforced polymer that can add ductility and load-bearing capacity to concrete. Concrete mixes with percentage additions of between 0.0 % and 6.0 % RCWTB by volume are produced to analyze their compressive stress–strain performance, their deflection under bending forces, and their deformability under indirect-tensile stresses. Higher RCWTB contents increased deformability in the longitudinal direction under compression, the concrete material absorbing energy levels that were up to 111.4 % higher, even though additions of only 6.0 % RCWTB were sufficient to strengthen the load-bearing capacity. RCWTB fiber stitching effect was most noticeable in the transverse direction under compression, as it reduced elastic deformability and failure strain, removed the yield step caused by vertical-splitting cracking, and increased the fracture strain by up to 94.4 %. With regard to deflection, RCWTB fibers conditioned concrete compliance at advanced ages without any dependence on the modulus of elasticity, and percentage additions from 3.0 % provided load-bearing capacity. This advantage was also noted in indirect-tensile stresses for 6.0 % RCWTB. In summary, RCWTB successfully increased the ductility and load-bearing capacity of concrete per unit strength and carbon footprint.</dc:description>
<dc:description>This research work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Universities within the framework of the State Program for the Promotion of Talent and its Employability in the R + D + i, State Mobility Subprogram of the State Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation 2021-2023 [CAS22/00013]; MICINN, AEI, EU, ERDF and NextGenerationEU/PRTR [grant numbers PID2020-113837RB-I00; PID2023-146642OB-I00; 10.13039/501100011033; TED2021-129715B-I00; FPU21/04364]; the Junta de Castilla y León (Regional Government) and ERDF [grant number UIC-231; BU033P23; BU066-22]; the University of Burgos [grant number SUCONS, Y135.GI]; and, finally, the University of Padova.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2025-01-15T13:18:58Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2025-01-15T13:18:58Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2024</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0263-8223</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9935</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118170</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Composite Structures. 2024, V. 340, 118170</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118170</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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