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<field name="value">Manso Morato, Javier</field>
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<field name="value">Hurtado Alonso, Nerea</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0009-0007-5363-3273</field>
<field name="value">Revilla Cuesta, Víctor</field>
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<field name="value">Skaf Revenga, Marta</field>
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<field name="value">Ortega López, Vanesa</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0003-0212-355X</field>
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<field name="value">2025-01-15T16:58:03Z</field>
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<field name="value">Concrete is the most environmentally demanding construction material in use worldwide, so evaluating the sustainability performance of concrete is therefore essential. Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (FRC) can diminish the carbon footprint of concrete, being verified by Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). In this systematic review, using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses, 69 documents were studied to survey the existing literature on FRC, its LCA methodology and results, and the mechanical performance of the mixes. The results were then presented, and the fibers were characterized, to analyze both the environmental and mechanical performance of the selected research papers using representative indexes, mostly regarding Global Warming Potential (GWP). These indexes showed that the environmental impacts of the FRC mixes could be reduced, even reaching reductions in the GWP of FRC of up to 94 %, without hindering their mechanical performance. FRC sustainability was highly dependent upon the nature and treatment of the used fibers. Thus, steel or synthetic fibers were the most common, yet the most polluting to produce, while some recycled fibers reached high environmental impacts due to the necessary treatments to obtain adequate characteristics, as their non-optimized production procedures can result in up to 7 % increase of GWP of FRC despite of the incorporation of these sustainable raw materials. Nevertheless, those FRC mixes achieved promising LCA results, even diving by half their GWP, when these treatments and procedures were carefully designed. Further development of concrete manufacturing processes and sustainable fiber recovery and characterization are also needed for successful implementation of greener solutions.</field>
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<field name="value">This research work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Universities, MICINN, AEI, EU, ERDF and NextGenerationEU/PRTR [grant numbers PID2020-113837RB-I00; 10.13039/501100011033; TED2021-129715 B–I00; PID2023-146642OB-I00; FPU21/04364]; the Junta de Castilla y León (Regional Government) and ERDF [grant number UIC-231; BU033P23; BU066-22]; and, finally, the University of Burgos [grant number SUCONS, Y135. GI].</field>
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<field name="value">Journal of Building Engineering. 2024, V. 94, 110062</field>
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<field name="value">Fiber-reinforced concrete</field>
<field name="value">Life cycle assessment</field>
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<field name="value">Fiber-Reinforced concrete and its life cycle assessment: A systematic review</field>
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