RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 The Use of Integrated Multichannel Records in Learning Studies in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of the Last 10 Years A1 González Díez, Irene A1 Varela Vázquez, Carmen A1 Sáiz Manzanares, María Consuelo K1 Biometrics K1 Neurophysiological measurements K1 Integrated multichannel records K1 Higher education K1 Learning K1 Educational technologies K1 Neuroengineering K1 Sensor technologies K1 Educación K1 Education K1 Tecnología K1 Technology K1 Enseñanza superior K1 Education, Higher K1 Psicología K1 Psychology K1 Salud K1 Health K1 Informática K1 Computer science AB Neurophysiological measures have been used in the field of education to improve our knowledge about the cognitive processes underlying learning. Furthermore, the combined use of different neuropsychological measures has deepened our understanding of these processes. The main objective of this systematic review is to provide a comprehensive picture of the use of integrated multichannel records in higher education. The bibliographic sources for the review were Web of Science, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Psicodoc databases. After a screening process by two independent reviewers, 10 articles were included according to prespecified inclusion criteria. In general, integrated recording of eye tracking and electroencephalograms were the most commonly used metrics, followed by integrated recording of eye tracking and electrodermal activity. Cognitive load was the most widely investigated learning-related cognitive process using integrated multichannel records. To date, most research has focused only on one neurophysiological measure. Furthermore, to our knowledge, no study has systematically investigated the use of integrated multichannel records in higher education. This systematic review provides a comprehensive picture of the current use of integrated multichannel records in higher education. Its findings may help design innovative educational programs, particularly in the online context. The findings provide a basis for future research and decision making regarding the use of integrated multichannel records in higher education. PB MDPI YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10269 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10269 LA eng NO This research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain) [POD2020-117111RB-I00]. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 21-abr-2025