RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Carbon accounting for the translation of net-zero targets into business operations A1 Carrión Moneo, Elena A1 Larrinaga González, Carlos A1 Gallagher, Deborah Rigling K1 Carbon accounting K1 Net-zero emissions K1 Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) K1 Sustainability reporting frameworks K1 Contabilidad ambiental K1 Gestión de empresas-Aspectos ambientales K1 Industrial management-Environmental aspects AB This paper explores the translation of the global decarbonization goal into net-zero organizational targets. Building on the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework developed by Ostrom and focusing on the case of the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), we study how accounting mediates in this translation. The study consists of an in-depth examination of SBTi's publicly available sources, which helped us identify and structure the subsequent analysis around four analytical dimensions: timeframe, target boundary, methods, and monitoring mechanisms. The findings of our analysis suggest that different points of friction are challenging the mediation of accounting and hindering the definition of net-zero targets and, therefore, corporate decision-making in response to climate urgency. The implications of our case spill over into recent sustainability standards, which provide a lower level of granularity in defining the technical accounting aspects of net-zero targets. PB Elsevier SN 0890-8389 YR 2025 FD 2025-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/10888 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/10888 LA eng NO This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities [RTI2018-099920-B-I00, PID2021-122389OB-I00, TED2021-129520B-I00] and Fundación Banco Sabadell [predoctoral research grant]. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 27-abr-2026