RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Testing of black-carrots-derived fluorescence imaging and anti-metastatic potential A1 Algarra, Manuel A1 Carrillo Pérez, Celia A1 Nešić, Maja D. A1 Tričković, Jelena Filipović A1 Žakula, Jelena A1 Korićanac, Lela A1 Jiménez-Jiménez, José A1 Rodriguez-Castellón, Enrique A1 Bandosz, Teresa J. A1 Petković, Marijana A1 Soto, Juan K1 Carbon Dots K1 Anthocyanins K1 Black carrot K1 Fluorescence K1 Cell imaging K1 Melanoma therapy K1 Materiales nanoestructurados K1 Nanostructured materials K1 Melanoma-Tratamiento K1 Melanoma-Treatment AB This paper explains the basis for the excitation energy-independent fluorescence emission of biomass-derived carbon dots (CDs) and shows that these CDs have excellent anti-melanoma and anti-metastatic potential. Additionally, we demonstrate that the black carrots´-derived CDs can be exploited as cell cycle-sensing agents, because of the interaction with chromatin material. Besides their optical properties, fluorescent CDs have gained increased attention for image-guided cancer treatment due to their water solubility, environmental friendliness, affordability, ease of synthesis, and primary biocompatibility. CDs have excellent photostability, determined by their precursors and synthesis pathways. In this study, CDs with chemically homogenous surface functional groups were made using a hydrothermal technique from black carrot extract, an anthocyanin-rich substance derived from biomass. The anti-cancer and anti-metastatic properties of black carrot-derived CDs can be attributed to flavylium cations on the surface, spherical forms, and high water dispersibility. Most importantly, these CDs demonstrate a stable emission at a single wavelength, 612 nm, independent of the excitation energy, which we have explained theoretically for the first time. PB Elsevier SN 0022-2860 YR 2024 FD 2024-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11463 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11463 LA eng NO Authors thank to Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) though the projects PID2021-122613OB-I00 and PID2021-126235OB-C32 and P18-RT-4592 of Junta de Andalucía and FEDER funds, and the Ministry of Science, Technological Development, and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia (grant 451-03-47/2023-01/200017). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 16-may-2026