RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Situational evaluation of teachers’ social-emotional competence: Spanish version of the test of regulation in and understanding of social situations in teaching (TRUST) A1 Martín Antón, Luis Jorge A1 Valdivieso Burón, Juan A. A1 García-Alonso, Juan-Carlos A1 Carbonero Martín, Miguel Ángel A1 Sáiz Manzanares, María Consuelo K1 Teachers K1 Situational judgement test K1 Emotional regulation K1 Socioemotional competence K1 Compulsory education K1 Affective education K1 Educación emocional K1 Affective education K1 Pedagogía - Investigación K1 Education-Reseearch AB Evaluating teachers’ social-emotional competence is key to studying the effectivenessof education systems. This competence tends to be measured through selfreports,which might lead to a distorted vision. As an alternative, situational judgementtests have emerged. The present work seeks to adapt the Test of Regulation inand Understanding of Social Situations in Teaching (TRUST) to Spanish. The studyinvolved 503 teachers from schools who teach in primary (n = 198, 106 female) orsecondary education (n = 305, 201 female). Average age was 45.07 (SD = 9.94), andteachers had an average of 16.77 years’ professional experience (SD = 10.17). Inaddition to responding to the TRUST, those who took part also responded to theICQ-15, TEIQue-SF, and ERQ questionnaires. Confirmatory factor analysis provideda good fit of the two-factor model (emotional regulation and relationshipmanagement): χ2 (89) = 198.49, p < .001, CFI = 0.93, TLI = 0.92, RMSEA = 0.049,90% CI [0.040, 0.059], SRMR = 0.042, as well as reliability and convergent validity.Factorial invariance is seen to hold amongst both women and men as well asbetween teachers who teach at different stages of the education system. The Spanishversion of TRUST emerges as a valid and reliable tool for measuring teachers’level of social-emotional competence, both in the Spanish education system at basiclevels as well as with Spanish-speaking teachers from various countries, since situationsare presented which are common in any type of school. PB Springer SN 1381-2890 YR 2024 FD 2024-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11576 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11576 LA eng NO This research was funded by Excellence Research Group GR179 “Psychology of Education”, by the University of Valladolid (PIP no. 063/231941), and grant from the “Vicerrectorado de Investigación, transferencia e Innovación de la Universidad de Burgos” to GIR DATAHES No. Y143.GI. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 26-may-2026