RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Thermophysical Analysis and Molecular Modeling of 2-Propanol–Glycol Ether Mixtures Between 293.15 K and 323.15 K: Implications for Renewable Fuel Formulations A1 Samadi, Khaoula A1 Lifi, Mohamed A1 Muñoz Rujas, Natalia A1 M’hamdi Alaoui, Fatima Ezzahrae A1 Aguilar Romero, Fernando K1 2-propanol K1 Glycol ethers K1 Local composition models K1 PC-SAFT EoS K1 Peng–Robinson EoS K1 Redlich–Kister correlation K1 Renewable energy K1 Termodinámica química K1 Thermochemistry K1 Ingeniería química K1 Chemical engineering AB Short-chain alcohols and glycol ethers are increasingly being considered as promising additives or components in biofuels due to their favorable physicochemical properties and alignment with the growing demand for sustainable and low-emission energy sources in the transportation sector. This study presents experimental data for five binary mixtures of 2-propanol with glycol ethers: 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-phenoxyethanol, and 2-butoxyethanol. Measurements of excess molar enthalpy (), density (ρ), speed of sound (u), and refractive index (nD) were performed over the temperature range 293.15 K–323.15 K at 0.1 MPa. Derivative thermodynamic properties, excess molar volume (), isentropic compressibility (ks), and refractive index deviation (ΔnD), were calculated from the experimental data. Density data were correlated using PC-SAFT and Peng–Robinson equations of state, while polynomial equations were employed to fit ρ, u, nD, and ks as functions of composition. The Redlich–Kister equation was used to fit and ΔnD. Excess molar enthalpy () was modeled using both the Redlich–Kister correlation and thermodynamic activity coefficient models, UNIQUAC, NRTL, and Modified UNIFAC, to interpret molecular interactions. All the studied mixtures exhibit endothermic behavior. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of the behavior of alcohol/glycol ether mixtures and their potential application in fuel formulations. PB Springer SN 0195-928X YR 2025 FD 2025-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11603 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11603 LA eng NO Open access funding provided by FEDER European Funds and the Junta de Castilla y León under the Research and Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialization (RIS3) of Castilla y León 2021-2027. Open access funding provided by UNIVERSIDAD DE BURGOS DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 12-may-2026