RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Innovating data-driven tourism reputation management: methodological foundations of the tourism online reputation index (TORI) A1 Puche Regaliza, Julio César A1 Marcilla Lombraña, Isabel A1 Antón Maraña, Paula A1 Arranz Val, Pablo K1 Smart tourism destinations K1 Tourism intelligence system K1 Inland rural tourism K1 Synthetic tourism index K1 Tourism decision making K1 Sustainable tourism development K1 Turismo K1 Tourism AB The widespread use of social media has significantly amplified the role of online reputations in shaping the image and competitiveness of tourism destinations. This study proposes an innovative methodology that combines big data techniques with geolocated user-generated content to develop a comprehensive tourism online reputation index (TORI). The TORI aims to quantify and monitor tourists’ perceptions of destinations in a structured and scalable way. The methodology integrates the cross-industry standard process for data mining (CRISP-DM) and knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) frameworks to ensure a rigorous, systematic approach to data collection, processing, and analysis. An ontology is developed to categorize and structure the diverse attraction points within destinations, and natural language processing (NLP) techniques are employed to perform sentiment analysis and generate tourist profiles on the basis of online reviews. The proposed methodology is validated through a case study in the province of Burgos, Spain, illustrating its practical relevance for enhancing data-driven decision-making in the context of smart tourism destinations (STDs). The results are presented through an interactive scorecard that facilitates intuitive interpretation by tourism stakeholders and supports strategic planning. From a theoretical perspective, this study contributes to the literature by offering a quantitative and standardized approach to measuring online reputation, addressing the lack of integrated tools and human-centered vision in current tourism research. In practice, it provides a replicable and adaptable solution for destination managers, particularly in rural and sparsely populated areas, to improve reputation management, support sustainable development, and strengthen destination competitiveness in the digital era. PB Springer SN 1098-3058 YR 2026 FD 2026-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11625 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11625 LA eng NO Open access funding provided by FEDER European Funds and the Junta de Castilla y León under the Research and Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialization (RIS3) of Castilla y León 2021-2027. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 16-may-2026