RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Effect of Soil Amendments on the Enzymatic Profile of Soil when Nicotiana alata L. and Petunia hybrida L. were Irrigated with Synthetic Heavy Metal-contaminated Wastewater A1 Khan, Aqib Hassan Ali A1 Kazmi, Syedah Zoya A1 Mirza, Cyrus Raza A1 Butt, Tayyab Ashfaq A1 Gul, Nida A1 Barros García, Rocío A1 Yousaf, Sohail A1 Iqbal, Mazhar K1 Petunia hybrida L. K1 Nicotiana alata L. K1 Soil amendments K1 Catalase K1 Dehydrogenase K1 Urease K1 Alkaline phosphatase K1 Suelos. Contaminación K1 Soil pollution AB The nutrient cycle and organic matter decomposition are catalyzed by soil enzymes. In thisstudy, enzymatic activities of catalase, dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, and urease are studied insoils amended with compost (C), moss (M), or biochar (B) and irrigated with heavy metal-contaminatedwastewater (HM-CW), when Nicotiana alata L. and Petunia hybrida L. was grown in pots. The irrigationof HM-CW reduced the soil enzyme activities. However, combined used of 5% M+C+B, results inthe improved soil enzyme activities. In case of N. alata and P. hybrida, catalase activity was 222.03 ±9.24 and 402.34 ± 10.48 mg KMnO4 g-1 soil h-1, respectively, with M+C+B, which was up to 94%higher than non-amended treatment. Similarly, the M+C+B treatment also showed higher activity fordehydrogenase i.e., 180.24 ± 6.95, and 156.79 ± 8.31 μg TPF g-1 soil h-1 for N. alata and P. hybrida,respectively, that were 73% and 49% higher than non-amended treatment. Alkaline phosphataseproduction (μg p-nitrophenol g-1 soil h-1) for N. alata with M+C+B was 40.10 ± 1.92 and with C+Bwas 38.41 ± 2.00, while for P. hybrida with M+C+B was 39.33 ± 2.05, which is signifi cantly higheras compared with the non-amended treatment. Urease activity at M+C+B application in soil withP. hybrida was 83.22 ± 5.54 mg urea g-1 soil h-1, which was much higher than that of N. alata. In generalenzyme activity enhanced in the soil with N. alata or P. hybrida along with soil amendments. It showsthat application of these organic amendments individually or in combination with N. alata or P. hybridaincreased enzyme activities possibly through affecting soil nutrient dynamics PB Chiang Mai University SN 0125-2526 YR 2023 FD 2023-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11741 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11741 LA eng NO This research has been funded by Scientific Research Deanship at University of Ha’il - Saudi Arabia through project number RG-21 105 DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 29-may-2026