RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Mindfulness and Empathy: Mediating Factors and Gender Differences in a Spanish Sample A1 Fuente Anuncibay, Raquel de la A1 González Barbadillo, Ángela A1 Ortega Sánchez, Delfín A1 Pizarro Ruiz, Juan Pablo K1 Mindfulness K1 Empathy K1 Mediating effect K1 Gender K1 FFMQ K1 TEQ K1 Atención plena K1 Mindfulness (Psychology) K1 Empatía K1 Empathy AB Numerous research studies link mindfulness training to improved empathy. However, few studies focus on the mediating factors of empathy. This work has three objectives: (a) to analyze the possible mediation of mindfulness as a feature in this relation, (b) to analyze the mindfulness factors that mediate in the increase of empathy and (c) to analyze the moderating role of gender. The sample was composed of 246 Spanish-speaking university students (M = 24.08 years, SD = 8.43). The instruments used were the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and the Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ). For data analysis, the indirect effect was calculated using 10000 bootstrap samples for the bias-corrected bootstrap confidence intervals (BCI). The improvement of empathy is mediated by the changes in mindfulness trait (B = 0.233, p < 0.001), disappearing in the presence of this mediator, the direct effect of mindfulness practice on empathy (B = 0.161, p = 0.394). We did not find a differential functioning of this mediation according to gender. Observing and describing are the FFMQ factors that mediate significantly between mindfulness practice and empathy. PB Frontiers Media YR 2020 FD 2020-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11770 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11770 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 03-jun-2026