RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Food labelling in focus: a transnational analysis of chilled ready-to-eat products in the EU, the Western Balkans and Turkey A1 Smigic, Nada A1 Ozilgen, Sibel A1 Gómez-López, Vicente M. A1 Osés Gómez, Sandra María A1 Miloradovic, Zorana A1 Aleksic, Biljana A1 Miocinovic, Jelena A1 Smole Možina, Sonja A1 Demsar, Lea A1 Guiné, Raquel A1 Gonçalves, João Carlos A1 Trafialek, Joanna A1 Czarniecka-Skubina, Ewa A1 Blazic, Marijana A1 Herljevic, Dora A1 Nikolić, Aleksandra A1 Mujčinović, Alen A1 Barjaktarovic-Labovic, Snezana A1 Djekic, Ilija K1 Chilled ready-to-eat foods K1 Food labels K1 Secondaryshelf life K1 Food safety K1 Alimentos-Etiquetas K1 Food-Labeling AB Food contamination may occur within the complete food chain, with domestic handling and inadequate storage often contributing to foodborne illness. Therefore, accurate food safety information on packaging, including date labels and storage instructions, is essential. However, cross-national comparisons of labelling practices for chilled ready-to-eat (RTE) foods remain limited. This study examined and compared labelling practices in six European Union (EU) countries and four non-EU countries, focusing on date labels, recommended storage temperatures, and secondary shelf life. Data from 2665 food labels were collected between May and September 2023 through in-store observations and online resources. Most labels indicated either a “Use by” or “Best before” date, reflecting microbiological and quality stability. Cluster analysis identified two groups: Cluster 1, mainly from Portugal and Spain, included more stable products with “Best before” dates, whereas Cluster 2, dominated by French and Turkish labels, comprised more perishable foods with “Use by” dates. Recommended storage temperatures varied from +4 °C to +12 °C, indicating potential consumer confusion. PB Taylor and Francis SN 0963-7486 YR 2026 FD 2026-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11865 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11865 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 19-jun-2026