<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-08-19T18:40:28Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/10113" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/10113</identifier><datestamp>2025-02-01T01:05:48Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4145</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4146</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Toma, Radu Bogdan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Greca Dufranc, Ileana María</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2025-01-31T08:33:02Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2025-01-31T08:33:02Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2018-04</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:identifier type="issn">1305-8215</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10113</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.29333/ejmste/83676</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">1305-8223</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>An inquiry-based integrative STEM education approach was implemented in two fourth&#xd;
grade Elementary Education classes, in Spain, through a module on simple machines.&#xd;
The viability of this science education model in the official Spanish curriculum and its&#xd;
influence on students’ attitudes towards science and learning of STEM subjects has&#xd;
been studied through an adapted Test of Science Related Attitude scale, achievement&#xd;
tests, and teachers’ interviews. Students participating in the integrative STEM project&#xd;
reported significantly more favourable attitudes toward science than students from&#xd;
traditional classrooms. Although attitude scale and achievement test results seem to&#xd;
show that an integrative STEM education may be feasible in 4th grade of the Spanish&#xd;
elementary education, interviews revealed reluctance among teachers to use&#xd;
integrative STEM education and more directive instructions on implementing such an&#xd;
educational model are demanded. Implications for science education and future&#xd;
studies are discussed.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Integrative STEM</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Attitudes toward science</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Inquiry-based science education</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>TOSRA</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Effect of Integrative STEM Instruction on Elementary Students’ Attitudes toward Science</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
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