2026-06-19T12:48:48Zhttps://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request

oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/103142025-03-13T01:05:27Zcom_10259_5827com_10259_5086com_10259_2604col_10259_5828

Beriain, María José Gómez Bastida, Inmaculada García, Susana Urroz, José Carlos Diéguez, Pedro María Ibáñez, Francisco C. 2025-03-12T08:44:31Z 2025-03-12T08:44:31Z 2024-08 http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10314 10.3390/foods13152443 2304-8158 The effect of fuel (hydrogen vs. butane) on the formation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was evaluated for grilled horse meat (very low-fat and low-fat) cooking vertically. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to analyze PAHs and VOCs. An electronic nose was used to evaluate the odor profile. Total high-molecular-weight PAHs ranged from 19.59 to 28.65 µg/kg with butane and from 1.83 to 1.61 µg/kg with hydrogen. Conversely, total low-molecular-weight PAHs went from 184.41 to 286.03 µg/kg with butane and from 36.88 to 41.63 µg/kg with hydrogen. Aldehydes and alkanes were the predominant family in a total of 59 VOCs. Hydrogen gas-grilling reduced significantly (p < 0.05) the generation of VOCs related to lipid oxidation. The odor profile was not modified significantly despite the change of PAHs and VOCs. The findings indicate that hydrogen is a viable alternative to butane for grilling horse meat. Hydrogen gas-grilling may be regarded as a safe cooking procedure of meat from a PAH contamination point and perhaps sustainable environmentally compared to a conventional technique. The present study provides the basis for the use of hydrogen gas in grilled meat. application/pdf eng MDPI Foods. 2024, V. 13, n. 15, p. 2443 https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13152443 Atribución 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Alternative fuel Thermal treatment Odor compounds PAHs Safety Alimentos Alimentos-Composición Biotecnología alimentaria Food Food-Composition Food-Biotechnology Hydrogen Gas-Grilling in Meat: Impact on Odor Profile and Contents of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Volatile Organic Compounds info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Foods 13 15 2443