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<mods:namePart>Barea Gómez, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Illera Gigante, Alba Ester</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Benito Román, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Candela Gil, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Beltrán Calvo, Sagrario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sanz Díez, Mª Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2025-05-08T11:18:02Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:identifier type="issn">0308-8146</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10445</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.144166</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Water has been explored as a green extraction agent for isoflavone extraction from okara. First, subcritical water (subW) was explored using two different okaras: (1) washed and dried (OKW) and (2) non-pretreated (OKC). Genistein family was the most abundant, with very low quantities in the glycitein family. Kinetic data revealed interconversion of malonyl-glycosides to β-glycosides in subW, with increasing degradation rate constants for all isoflavones with temperature. A maximum of 1229 μg isoflavone/g of dried okara was obtained at 120 °C after 30 min for OKC. Microwave (MAE) and ultrasound (UAE) technologies achieved 72.8 % and 75.4 %, of the yield of subW. Productivity at the maximum was of 41.0, 82.5 and 92.8 μg isoflavone/g dry okara min for subW, MAE, UAE. However, higher fraction of the more bioavailable forms β-glycoside + aglycone was obtained by subW.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
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<mods:topic>Okara</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Isoflavones</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Subcritical water</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Kinetics</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Microwave-assisted extraction</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Ultrasound-assisted extraction</mods:topic>
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<mods:title>Green extraction of isoflavones from okara using subcritical water: Kinetics, optimization, and comparison with other water-based sustainable methods</mods:title>
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