2026-05-04T08:54:26Zhttps://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request

oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/106722025-07-05T00:05:44Zcom_10259_4201com_10259_5086com_10259_2604col_10259_4505

Material extrusion additive manufacturing of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene: Experiments and anisotropic model for the orientation angle Verbeeten, Wilco M.H. Lorenzo Bañuelos, Miriam ABS Raster orientation angle Anisotropic strain-rate dependent yield stress Eyring rate equation Hill anisotropy Resistencia de materiales Ingeniería mecánica Strength of materials Mechanical engineering The yield stress as a function of both strain rate and orientation angle was measured for material extrusion additively manufactured (ME-AM) Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS). Unidirectional test specimens were extracted by waterjet-cutting at different orientation angles from ME-AM processed plates. By printing rectangular plates, a strand trajectory of constant length can be applied. Thus, the thermo-mechanical history of the material was as similar as possible across the plate. By determining an average sample porosity using Archimedes’ principle, yield stress values could be compensated for the voids present in ME-AM specimen. A time- and orientation-dependent model, which combines an Eyring flow rule with Hill anisotropy, was used to describe the yield stresses as a function of strain rate and orientation angle. The model uses a factorizable approach, i.e. both effects are decoupled, which simplifies the determination of model parameters. This anisotropic continuum-based viscoelastic Eyring-Hill model is able to adequately predict the complex experimental yield stress behavior, which is a challenging task. Scanning Electron Microscope fractography revealed macroscopically more ductile behavior due to failure in the strand direction. Macroscopically brittle behavior was related to inter-strand failure. The present study is an important step towards the prediction of structural integrity of ME-AM parts, as time- and orientation-dependency are also important in creep and fatigue behavior. 2025-07-04T11:52:54Z 2025-07-04T11:52:54Z 2025-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 0167-6636 https://hdl.handle.net/10259/10672 10.1016/j.mechmat.2025.105408 eng Mechanics of Materials. 2025, V. 208, 105408 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2025.105408 Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Elsevier