2026-04-28T21:51:35Zhttps://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request

oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/109012025-09-30T00:05:36Zcom_10259_4219com_10259_5086com_10259_2604col_10259_7349

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Lucas Pérez, Gadea author Ramírez Sanz, José Miguel author Serrano Mamolar, Ana author Arnaiz González, Álvar author Bustillo Iglesias, Andrés author 2024-09-11 This work presents a conceptual framework that integrates Artificial Intelligence (AI) into immersive Virtual Reality (iVR) training systems, aiming to enhance adaptive learning environments that dynamically respond to individual users’ physiological states. The framework uses real-time data acquisition from multiple sources, including physiological sensors, eye-tracking and user interactions, processed through AI algorithms to personalise the training experience. By adjusting the complexity and nature of training tasks in real time, the framework seeks to maintain an optimal balance between challenge and skill, fostering an immersive learning environment. This work details some methodologies for data acquisition, the preprocessing required to synchronise and standardise diverse data streams, and the AI training techniques essential for effective real-time adaptation. It also discusses logistical considerations of computational load management in adaptive systems. Future work could explore the scalability of these systems and their potential for self-adaptation, where models are continuously refined and updated in real-time based on incoming data during user interactions. 978-3-031-71707-9 978-3-031-71706-2 https://hdl.handle.net/10259/10901 10.1007/978-3-031-71707-9_32 Machine learning Immersive virtual reality Game-based learning Eye-tracking Stress Personalising the Training Process with Adaptive Virtual Reality: A Proposed Framework, Challenges, and Opportunities