<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-09T07:51:30Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/10923" metadataPrefix="etdms">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/10923</identifier><datestamp>2025-10-04T00:05:28Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4862</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4863</setSpec></header><metadata><thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/etdms.xsd">
<title>Influenza A virus NS1 protein mimics oncogenic PI3K resulting in isoform specific cellular redistribution and activation</title>
<creator>Aslam, Sadaf</creator>
<creator>Sánchez-Aparicio, M. T.</creator>
<creator>Siempelkamp, Braden D.</creator>
<creator>Dornan, Gillian L.</creator>
<creator>Tsolakos, Nikos</creator>
<creator>Burke, John E.</creator>
<creator>Hale, Benjamin G.</creator>
<creator>García Sastre, Adolfo</creator>
<creator>Ayllón Barasoain, Juan</creator>
<subject>Influenza</subject>
<subject>Oncogenesis</subject>
<subject>PI3K</subject>
<description>The nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of influenza A virus performs a broad variety of&#xd;
proviral activities in the infected cell, primarily mediating evasion from the host innate&#xd;
immune response by being the main viral interferon antagonist. However, there are&#xd;
several interactions whose biological relevance remains obscure, such as the ability of&#xd;
NS1 to bind and activate class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinases&#xd;
(PI3Ks). PI3Ks are highly&#xd;
regulated lipid kinases that act as critical nodes in multiple cell signaling networks and&#xd;
are also important proto-oncogenes.&#xd;
This activation is mediated by NS1 binding specifically&#xd;
to the p85β subunit. To better understand the consequences of this interaction, we&#xd;
developed a bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assay to selectively track&#xd;
the different PI3K heterodimers and, using this system, we found that NS1 induces an&#xd;
isoform-specific&#xd;
relocation and activation of the different PI3K heterodimers. We found&#xd;
that clinically relevant oncogenic mutations in both catalytic and regulatory subunits of&#xd;
PI3K could mimic the effect caused by NS1, and partially rescue the loss of viral fitness&#xd;
in a recombinant virus encoding a p85β-binding&#xd;
deficient NS1.</description>
<date>2025-10-03</date>
<date>2025-10-03</date>
<date>2025-08</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>1091-6490</identifier>
<identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/10923</identifier>
<identifier>10.1073/pnas.2423066122</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2025, V.122, n. 32, e2423066122</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2423066122</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>National Academy of Sciences</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>