<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-27T14:37:30Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/11364" metadataPrefix="edm">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/11364</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-16T08:59:30Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4725</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4726</setSpec></header><metadata><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:ds="http://dspace.org/ds/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/EDM.xsd">
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<dc:creator>Brito, Franciele Aline Machado de</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Laranjeira, Carlos</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Moroskoski, Márcia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Salci, Maria Aparecida</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Rossoni, Stéfane Lele</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Baccon, Wanessa Cristina</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Oliveira, Rosana Rosseto de</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Marques, Priscila Garcia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Góes, Herbert Leopoldo de Freitas</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Mello, Fernanda Fontes</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Blaszczak, Flávia Renata Baldissera da Cruz</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Vissoci, João Ricardo Nickenig</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Puente Alcaraz, Jesús</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Facchini, Luiz Augusto</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Carreira, Lígia</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2025-01</dc:date>
<dc:description>Background/Objectives: Currently, there is a limited understanding of the long-term consequences following acute COVID-19, referred to as long COVID. This cross-sectional study aims to analyze the prevalence of persistent signs and symptoms of long COVID, 18 months after primary SARS-CoV-2 infection in adults in southern Brazil. Methods: Using two national databases (the digital registry of SARS-CoV-2 positive cases), 370 individuals living in the state of Paraná (Brazil) were recruited. Data were collected through telephone interviews conducted in 2021 and 2022. Results: The overall prevalence of long COVID was 66.2% among study participants. During the acute phase of infection, the most common symptom clusters included neurological symptoms (87.0%; n = 318), followed by respiratory (82.0%; n = 301), musculoskeletal (66.0%; n = 241), digestive (50.0%; n = 184), psychological (38.0%; n = 138), and endocrine symptoms (28.0%; n = 104). In the 18 month follow-up, the main persistent symptoms were memory loss (42.7%), fatigue (32.2%), anxiety (23.5%), dyspnea (19.7%), and hair loss (19.7%). The proportion of participants with long COVID was statistically higher in females (73.9%), those with a family income below two minimum wages (94.7%), those who do not practice physical activity (83.3%), those who report poor sleep quality (93.3%), those who use long-term medication (85.9%), those who needed health care in the previous six months (87.3%), those who required professional and/or family care (79.3%), those who were in the ICU (79.0%), and those who used ventilatory support (77.5%). Conclusions: Long COVID is a complex condition that requires long-term monitoring and investment in health services due to its high prevalence and the health consequences in the population.</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11364</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>Self-Reported Post-COVID Symptoms at 18 Months After Infection Among Adults in Southern Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study</dc:title>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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