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<title>Ammonia‐Annealed TiO2 as a Negative Electrode Material in Li‐Ion Batteries: N Doping or Oxygen Deficiency?</title>
<creator>Ventosa Arbaizar, Edgar</creator>
<creator>Xia, Wei</creator>
<creator>Klink, Stefan</creator>
<creator>La Mantia, Fabio</creator>
<creator>Mei, Bastian</creator>
<creator>Muhler, Martin</creator>
<creator>Schuhmann, Wolfgang</creator>
<subject>High C rate</subject>
<subject>Lithium-ion battery</subject>
<subject>Nitrogen dopant</subject>
<subject>Oxygen deficiency</subject>
<subject>Titanium dioxide</subject>
<description>Improving the chemical diffusion of Li ions in anatase TiO2 is essential to enhance its rate capability as a negative electrode for Li-ion batteries. Ammonia annealing has been used to improve the rate capability of Li4Ti5O12. Similarly, ammonia annealing improves the Li-ion storage performance of anatase TiO2 in terms of the stability upon cycling and the C-rate capability. In order to distinguish whether N doping or oxygen deficiencies, both introduced upon ammonia annealing, are more relevant for the observed improvement, a systematic electrochemical study was performed. The results suggest that the creation of oxygen vacancies upon ammonia annealing is the main reason for the improvement of the stability and C-rate capability.</description>
<date>2026-02-17</date>
<date>2026-02-17</date>
<date>2013-10</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>0947-6539</identifier>
<identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11373</identifier>
<identifier>10.1002/chem.201302306</identifier>
<identifier>1521-3765</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Chemistry. A European Journal. 2013, V. 19, n. 42, p. 14194-14199</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201302306</relation>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<publisher>Wiley</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>