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<title>Coumarin-inspired light-responsive thermoplastic adhesives for recyclable multilayer packaging</title>
<creator>Sedano Labrador, Carlos</creator>
<creator>Herrero, Manuel</creator>
<creator>Trigo López, Miriam</creator>
<creator>Rodríguez Pérez, Miguel Ángel .</creator>
<creator>Merino, Juan Carlos</creator>
<creator>García Pérez, José Miguel</creator>
<creator>Vallejos Calzada, Saúl</creator>
<creator>Núñez-Carrero, Karina C.</creator>
<description>Multilayer plastic packaging offers essential barrier and mechanical properties for food preservation, but its complex structure prevents effective recycling. Here, we report a light-responsive thermoplastic adhesive designed to enable on-demand separation of polymer layers in multilayer packaging. The adhesive adopts a triblock architecture with terminal blocks compatible with polyethylene (PE) and polyamide (PA), and a central segment functionalised with coumarin-based photoremovable groups. Upon ultraviolet (UV) exposure, the adhesive undergoes complete molecular breakdown, triggering clean delamination without solvents or mechanical force. Fabricated PE – photosensitive adhesive – PA films demonstrated superior adhesion performance compared to a commercial benchmark during service life, and efficient separation upon irradiation, as confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, microscopy, and T-peel testing. Life cycle assessment revealed that, while the laboratory-scale synthesis has higher environmental costs, the impact is offset after a single reuse cycle in projected industrial conditions, reaching up to 80% reduction after six cycles. This approach provides a scalable strategy to reconcile performance and recyclability in multilayer packaging.</description>
<date>2026-03-23</date>
<date>2026-03-23</date>
<date>2026-01</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>2662-4443</identifier>
<identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11488</identifier>
<identifier>10.1038/s43246-025-01040-6</identifier>
<identifier>2662-4443</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Commun Mater. 2026, V. 7, n. 1, 28</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-01040-6</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>Nature Research</publisher>
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