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<title>Methods and tools for the safety assessment part of the European Commission’s safe and sustainable by design framework when applied to advanced materials</title>
<creator>Pomar-Portillo, Vicenç</creator>
<creator>Suarez-Merino, Blanca</creator>
<creator>Aparicio Martínez, Santiago</creator>
<creator>Badetti, Elena</creator>
<creator>Boyles, Mathew</creator>
<creator>Brunelli, Andrea</creator>
<creator>Fito-López, Carlos</creator>
<creator>Garmendia-Aguirre, Irantzu</creator>
<creator>Giubilato, Elisa</creator>
<creator>Katsumiti, Alberto</creator>
<creator>Laurini, Erik</creator>
<creator>Lofty, Morgan</creator>
<creator>Marson, Domenico</creator>
<creator>Pizzol, Lisa</creator>
<creator>Rodríguez-Llopis, Isabel</creator>
<creator>Rumbo Lorenzo, Carlos</creator>
<creator>Scott-Fordsmand, Janeck J.</creator>
<creator>Stone, Vicki</creator>
<creator>Trabucco, Sara</creator>
<creator>Hristozov, Danail</creator>
<creator>Nowack, Bernd</creator>
<subject>SSbD</subject>
<subject>Safe and sustainable by design</subject>
<subject>Advanced materials</subject>
<subject>Hazard assessment</subject>
<subject>Risk assessment</subject>
<subject>Computational tools</subject>
<description>The Safe and Sustainable-by-Design (SSbD) framework by the EC-JRC (European Commission – Joint Research&#xd;
Centre) provides a structured approach to integrate safety and sustainability considerations from the earliest&#xd;
stages of chemical and material innovation. However, applying SSbD principles to advanced materials poses&#xd;
specific challenges due to their complex and diverse physicochemical properties. This work analyzes and maps&#xd;
hazard, exposure, fate and risk assessment methods and tools applicable to Steps 1, 2 and 3 of the EC-JRC SSbD&#xd;
framework, categorizing them across its three tiers to address different stages of product development. The&#xd;
analysis highlights the challenges of adapting conventional testing and modelling approaches to advanced materials, particularly for hazard assessment, and considers the relevance and limitations of tools originally&#xd;
developed for exposure and risk assessment of engineered nanomaterials when applied to broader advanced&#xd;
materials categories. An assessment of operational status, access conditions, and tool formats provides practical&#xd;
insights for researchers and industry stakeholders. The study identifies key methodological gaps and offers&#xd;
recommendations to improve and expand the current tool landscape. By providing a structured mapping of&#xd;
available resources and challenges, this work supports the effective implementation of SSbD principles, promoting the safe and sustainable development of advanced materials</description>
<date>2026-05-26</date>
<date>2026-05-26</date>
<date>2025-11</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>0160-4120</identifier>
<identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11718</identifier>
<identifier>10.1016/j.envint.2025.109904</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Environment International. 2025, V. 205, 109904</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109904</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>