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<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2025-11</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:identifier type="issn">0160-4120</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11718</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.envint.2025.109904</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>The Safe and Sustainable-by-Design (SSbD) framework by the EC-JRC (European Commission – Joint Research&#xd;
Centre) provides a structured approach to integrate safety and sustainability considerations from the earliest&#xd;
stages of chemical and material innovation. However, applying SSbD principles to advanced materials poses&#xd;
specific challenges due to their complex and diverse physicochemical properties. This work analyzes and maps&#xd;
hazard, exposure, fate and risk assessment methods and tools applicable to Steps 1, 2 and 3 of the EC-JRC SSbD&#xd;
framework, categorizing them across its three tiers to address different stages of product development. The&#xd;
analysis highlights the challenges of adapting conventional testing and modelling approaches to advanced materials, particularly for hazard assessment, and considers the relevance and limitations of tools originally&#xd;
developed for exposure and risk assessment of engineered nanomaterials when applied to broader advanced&#xd;
materials categories. An assessment of operational status, access conditions, and tool formats provides practical&#xd;
insights for researchers and industry stakeholders. The study identifies key methodological gaps and offers&#xd;
recommendations to improve and expand the current tool landscape. By providing a structured mapping of&#xd;
available resources and challenges, this work supports the effective implementation of SSbD principles, promoting the safe and sustainable development of advanced materials</mods:abstract>
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<mods:topic>SSbD</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Safe and sustainable by design</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Advanced materials</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Hazard assessment</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Risk assessment</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Computational tools</mods:topic>
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<mods:title>Methods and tools for the safety assessment part of the European Commission’s safe and sustainable by design framework when applied to advanced materials</mods:title>
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