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<dc:title>Methods and tools for the safety assessment part of the European Commission’s safe and sustainable by design framework when applied to advanced materials</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Pomar-Portillo, Vicenç</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Suarez-Merino, Blanca</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Aparicio Martínez, Santiago</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Badetti, Elena</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Boyles, Mathew</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Brunelli, Andrea</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Fito-López, Carlos</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Garmendia-Aguirre, Irantzu</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Giubilato, Elisa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Katsumiti, Alberto</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Laurini, Erik</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Lofty, Morgan</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Marson, Domenico</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Pizzol, Lisa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Rodríguez-Llopis, Isabel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Rumbo Lorenzo, Carlos</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Scott-Fordsmand, Janeck J.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Stone, Vicki</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Trabucco, Sara</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Hristozov, Danail</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Nowack, Bernd</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>SSbD</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Safe and sustainable by design</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Advanced materials</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Hazard assessment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Risk assessment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Computational tools</dc:subject>
<dcterms:abstract>The Safe and Sustainable-by-Design (SSbD) framework by the EC-JRC (European Commission – Joint Research&#xd;
Centre) provides a structured approach to integrate safety and sustainability considerations from the earliest&#xd;
stages of chemical and material innovation. However, applying SSbD principles to advanced materials poses&#xd;
specific challenges due to their complex and diverse physicochemical properties. This work analyzes and maps&#xd;
hazard, exposure, fate and risk assessment methods and tools applicable to Steps 1, 2 and 3 of the EC-JRC SSbD&#xd;
framework, categorizing them across its three tiers to address different stages of product development. The&#xd;
analysis highlights the challenges of adapting conventional testing and modelling approaches to advanced materials, particularly for hazard assessment, and considers the relevance and limitations of tools originally&#xd;
developed for exposure and risk assessment of engineered nanomaterials when applied to broader advanced&#xd;
materials categories. An assessment of operational status, access conditions, and tool formats provides practical&#xd;
insights for researchers and industry stakeholders. The study identifies key methodological gaps and offers&#xd;
recommendations to improve and expand the current tool landscape. By providing a structured mapping of&#xd;
available resources and challenges, this work supports the effective implementation of SSbD principles, promoting the safe and sustainable development of advanced materials</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:dateAccepted>2026-05-26T07:30:53Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<dcterms:available>2026-05-26T07:30:53Z</dcterms:available>
<dcterms:created>2026-05-26T07:30:53Z</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:issued>2025-11</dcterms:issued>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0160-4120</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11718</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.envint.2025.109904</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Environment International. 2025, V. 205, 109904</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109904</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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