<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-21T00:21:20Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/11787" metadataPrefix="xoai">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/11787</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-04T00:05:19Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_3725</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_4839</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_3726</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4840</setSpec></header><metadata><metadata xmlns="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai http://www.lyncode.com/xsd/xoai.xsd">
<element name="dc">
<element name="contributor">
<element name="author">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">García Delgado, Miguel Ángel</field>
<field name="authority">c38f5350-05cd-40bd-84ae-364bba090216</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id"/>
<field name="value">Rodríguez Cano, Sonia</field>
<field name="authority">476</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-4242-6865</field>
<field name="value">Delgado Benito, Vanesa</field>
<field name="authority">140</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0001-8168-7120</field>
<field name="value">Di Giusto Valle, Cristina</field>
<field name="authority">234</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0003-0440-489X</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="date">
<element name="accessioned">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">2026-06-03T07:08:11Z</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="available">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">2026-06-03T07:08:11Z</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="issued">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">2023-06</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="embargoEndDate">
<element name="none"/>
</element>
</element>
<element name="identifier">
<element name="uri">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11787</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="doi">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">10.3390/educsci13060581</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="essn">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">2227-7102</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="description">
<element name="abstract">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">The new educational reality requires teachers to have skills and competencies to improve&#xd;
the teaching-learning process and, therefore, the quality of teaching, integrating new technologies. To&#xd;
assess the competence level of teachers, a descriptive study was designed, in which 150 teachers from&#xd;
different stages in Spain took part and were administered the DigCompEdu Check-in questionnaire.&#xd;
Non-probabilistic (purposive) sampling was used. The results show an intermediate level of competence&#xd;
among teachers at all the educational stages surveyed. However, this level varies according to&#xd;
the stage at which they work, with secondary education, vocational training, GCE and university&#xd;
teachers standing out the most in the fields of competence analysed using the questionnaire. Different&#xd;
proposals for improvement are proposed too, as well as the existing coincidences with previous&#xd;
studies; furthermore, the need for training from the beginning of teacher preparation is highlighted,&#xd;
as well as the need for continuous training for active teachers to optimise the potential offered by the&#xd;
new technologies, also is very important that taking on challenges such as the correct communication&#xd;
trough technologies, the use and creation of digital content or the protection and security of online&#xd;
data, among others</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="format">
<element name="mimetype">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">application/pdf</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="language">
<element name="iso">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">eng</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="publisher">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">MDPI</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="relation">
<element name="ispartof">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">Education Sciences. 2023, V. 13, n. 6, art. 581</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="publisherversion">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13060581</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="rights">
<element name="*">
<field name="value">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</field>
</element>
<element name="uri">
<element name="*">
<field name="value">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="accessRights">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="subject">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">Teacher digital competence</field>
<field name="value">Primary education</field>
<field name="value">Secondary education</field>
<field name="value">Vocational education and training</field>
<field name="value">University</field>
</element>
<element name="other">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">Cualificaciones profesionales</field>
<field name="value">Profesores</field>
</element>
<element name="en">
<field name="value">Vocational qualifications</field>
<field name="value">Teachers</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="title">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">Digital Teaching Competence among Teachers of Different Educational Stages in Spain</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="type">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</field>
</element>
<element name="hasVersion">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="journal">
<element name="title">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">Education Sciences</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="volume">
<element name="number">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">13</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="issue">
<element name="number">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">6</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="page">
<element name="initial">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">581</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="bundles">
<element name="bundle">
<field name="name">THUMBNAIL</field>
<element name="bitstreams">
<element name="bitstream">
<field name="name">Garcia-ES_2023.pdf.jpg</field>
<field name="originalName">Garcia-ES_2023.pdf.jpg</field>
<field name="description">IM Thumbnail</field>
<field name="format">image/jpeg</field>
<field name="size">3344</field>
<field name="url">https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/11787/4/Garcia-ES_2023.pdf.jpg</field>
<field name="checksum">4314135132002c18f098564413b399d1</field>
<field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>
<field name="sid">4</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="bundle">
<field name="name">LICENSE</field>
<element name="bitstreams">
<element name="bitstream">
<field name="name">license.txt</field>
<field name="originalName">license.txt</field>
<field name="format">text/plain; charset=utf-8</field>
<field name="size">998</field>
<field name="url">https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/11787/3/license.txt</field>
<field name="checksum">aa90105e1c90a1b4fe810649aa967b7d</field>
<field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>
<field name="sid">3</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="bundle">
<field name="name">CC-LICENSE</field>
<element name="bitstreams">
<element name="bitstream">
<field name="name">license_rdf</field>
<field name="originalName">license_rdf</field>
<field name="format">application/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8</field>
<field name="size">908</field>
<field name="url">https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/11787/2/license_rdf</field>
<field name="checksum">0175ea4a2d4caec4bbcc37e300941108</field>
<field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>
<field name="sid">2</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="bundle">
<field name="name">ORIGINAL</field>
<element name="bitstreams">
<element name="bitstream">
<field name="name">Garcia-ES_2023.pdf</field>
<field name="originalName">Garcia-ES_2023.pdf</field>
<field name="description"/>
<field name="format">application/pdf</field>
<field name="size">1442003</field>
<field name="url">https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/11787/1/Garcia-ES_2023.pdf</field>
<field name="checksum">72d93b6e981b3e646b76a997ee7664f5</field>
<field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>
<field name="sid">1</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="others">
<field name="handle">10259/11787</field>
<field name="identifier">oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/11787</field>
<field name="lastModifyDate">2026-06-04 02:05:19.252</field>
</element>
<element name="repository">
<field name="name">Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos</field>
<field name="mail">bubrep@ubu.es</field>
</element>
<element name="license">
<field name="bin">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</field>
</element>
</metadata></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>