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<dc:title>Comparative efficacy of venetoclax and hypomethylating agents in acute myeloid leukemia treatment: a meta-analysis of clinical trials and Real-World outcomes</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Sanz Solas, Antonio</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Saiz Rodríguez, Miriam</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Calvo Simal, Sara</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Rodríguez-Veiga, Rebeca</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Solana-Altabella, Antonio</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Montesinos, Pau</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Labrador Gómez, Jorge</dc:creator>
<dc:description>This meta-analysis, comprising 24 studies, evaluated the efficacy of venetoclax (VEN) in combination with hypomethylat-ing agents (HMAs), including azacitidine (AZA) and decitabine (DEC), in untreated patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), comparing outcomes from clinical trials and real-world practice. No significant difference in composite complete response (CRc) rates was observed between clinical trials (52%, 95% CI: 39–65%) and real-world studies (67%, 95% CI: 47–87%). However, overall survival (OS) was significantly longer in clinical trials (13.98 months, 95% CI: 11.89–16.07) compared to real-world cohorts (9.35 months, 95% CI: 8.46–10.23; p &lt; 0.005). In real-world studies, the VEN + HMA combination was associated with a significantly higher CRc rate (67%, 95% CI: 48–85%) compared to HMA monotherapy (17%, 95% CI: 13–21%; p &lt; 0.005), although no significant difference in OS was observed between these groups (9.35 vs. 9.38 months; p = 0.964). These findings highlight the need to optimize the implementation of VEN + HMA regimens in clinical practice, as real-world outcomes remain inferior to those reported in clinical trials.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2026-07-08T10:45:44Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2026-07-08T10:45:44Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2025-08</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0939-5555</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11906</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1007/s00277-025-06543-3</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>1432-0584</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Annals of Hematology. 2025, V. 14, n. 9, p. 4505-4514</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-025-06543-3</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Springer</dc:publisher>
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