2026-09-11T00:17:00Zhttps://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request

oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/120262026-09-08T00:05:28Zcom_10259_4323com_10259_5086com_10259_2604col_10259_4330

Ionic liquids as multidimensional materials: A review from fundamentals to applications Al Bodour, Ahmad Alomari, Noor Pérez Durán, Guadalupe Rozas Azcona, Sara Iglesias Silva, Gustavo A. Aparicio Martínez, Santiago Gutiérrez Vega, Alberto Atilhan, Mert Cations Anions Solvents Transition temperature Salts Sales Salts Ionic liquids (ILs) are revolutionary materials composed entirely of ions and remaining liquid below 100 °C, often under ambient conditions. Their unique properties, including negligible vapor pressure, high thermal stability, and tunable structural characteristics, make them highly versatile. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of ILs by systematically exploring their physicochemical properties, such as density, viscosity, thermal stability, and phase behavior under various conditions. The impact of water on IL behavior, IL–IL mixtures, and structure–property relationships is critically examined. Technological applications, particularly in gas capture, energy storage, and drug delivery, are evaluated, alongside a techno-economic analysis discussing market dynamics, commercialization barriers, and lifecycle considerations. Environmental sustainability, biodegradability, and regulatory aspects are also assessed. By bridging fundamental understanding with application-driven insights, this review identifies pathways for advancing ILs as sustainable enablers of clean technologies. This work was funded by Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (Spain, PID2022-142405OB-I00), Consejeria de Educacion (Spain, BU047P23), and Western Michigan University Faculty Research and Creative Activities Award (FRACAA-230039670). Author Alberto Gutiérrez Vega received grant BG22/00089 funded by Spanish Ministerio de Universidades. The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authors. 2026-09-07T10:58:24Z 2026-09-07T10:58:24Z 2025-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 0887-0624 https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12026 10.1021/ACS.ENERGYFUELS.5C01280 1520-5029 eng Energy and Fuels. 2025, V. 39, n. 27, p. 12791-12829 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c01280 Atribución 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf ACS Publications https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/12026/4/Alomari-ef_2025.pdf.jpg Hispana TEXT http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ RIUBU. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12026