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<dc:title>Use of Venetoclax in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia: The PETHEMA Registry Experience</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Labrador, Jorge</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Saiz Rodríguez, Miriam</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>de Miguel, Dunia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>de Laiglesia, Almudena</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Rodríguez Medina, Carlos</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Vidriales, María Belén</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Pérez Encinas, Manuel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sánchez Sánchez, María José</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Cuello, Rebeca</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Roldán Pérez, Alicia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Vives, Susana</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Benzo Callejo, Gonzalo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Colorado, Mercedes</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Fortes, María</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sayas, María José</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Olivier, Carmen</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Recio, Isabel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Conde Royo, Diego</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Bienert García, Álvaro</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Vahi, María</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Muñoz García, Carmen</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Seri Merino, Cristina</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Tormo, Mar</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Vall llovera, Ferran</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Foncillas, María Ángeles</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Martínez Cuadrón, David</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sanz, Miguel Ángel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Montesinos, Pau</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Venetoclax</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Acute myeloid leukemia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Relapsed</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Refractory</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Leucemia mieloide aguda</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Acute myeloid leukemia</dc:subject>
<dc:description>The effectiveness of venetoclax (VEN) in relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (RR-AML) has not been well established. This retrospective, multicenter, observational database studied the effectiveness of VEN in a cohort of 51 RR-AML patients and evaluated for predictors of response and overall survival (OS). The median age was 68 years, most were at high risk, 61% received ≥2 therapies for AML, 49% had received hypomethylating agents, and ECOG was ≥2 in 52%. Complete remission (CR) rate, including CR with incomplete hematological recovery (CRi), was 12.4%. Additionally, 10.4% experienced partial response (PR). The CR/CRi was higher in combination with azacitidine (AZA; 17.9%) than with decitabine (DEC; 6.7%) and low-dose cytarabine (LDAC; 0%). Mutated NPM1 was associated with increased CR/CRi. Median OS was 104 days (95% CI: 56–151). For the combination with AZA, DEC, and LDAC, median OS was 120 days, 104 days, and 69 days, respectively; p = 0.875. Treatment response and ECOG 0 influenced OS in a multivariate model. A total of 28% of patients required interruption of VEN because of toxicity. Our real-life series describes a marginal probability of CR/CRi and poor OS after VEN-based salvage. Patients included had very poor-risk features and were heavily pretreated. The small percentage of responders did not reach the median OS</dc:description>
<dc:description>M.S.-R. research was supported by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Spanish Ministry&#xd;
of Science and Innovation, through the Sara Borrell Program (CD21/00022).</dc:description>
<dc:date>2026-09-29T09:40:16Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2026-09-29T09:40:16Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022-03</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12199</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/CANCERS14071734</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>2072-6694</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Cancers. 2022, V. 14, n. 7, art. 1734</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/&#xd;
cancers14071734</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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<europeana:provider>Hispana</europeana:provider>
<europeana:type>TEXT</europeana:type>
<europeana:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</europeana:rights>
<europeana:dataProvider>RIUBU. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos</europeana:dataProvider>
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