<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-01T23:23:51Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/12199" metadataPrefix="etdms">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/12199</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-30T00:05:47Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_11209</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_11210</setSpec></header><metadata><thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/etdms.xsd">
<title>Use of Venetoclax in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia: The PETHEMA Registry Experience</title>
<creator>Labrador, Jorge</creator>
<creator>Saiz Rodríguez, Miriam</creator>
<creator>de Miguel, Dunia</creator>
<creator>de Laiglesia, Almudena</creator>
<creator>Rodríguez Medina, Carlos</creator>
<creator>Vidriales, María Belén</creator>
<creator>Pérez Encinas, Manuel</creator>
<creator>Sánchez Sánchez, María José</creator>
<creator>Cuello, Rebeca</creator>
<creator>Roldán Pérez, Alicia</creator>
<creator>Vives, Susana</creator>
<creator>Benzo Callejo, Gonzalo</creator>
<creator>Colorado, Mercedes</creator>
<creator>García Fortes, María</creator>
<creator>Sayas, María José</creator>
<creator>Olivier, Carmen</creator>
<creator>Recio, Isabel</creator>
<creator>Conde Royo, Diego</creator>
<creator>Bienert García, Álvaro</creator>
<creator>Vahi, María</creator>
<creator>Muñoz García, Carmen</creator>
<creator>Seri Merino, Cristina</creator>
<creator>Tormo, Mar</creator>
<creator>Vall llovera, Ferran</creator>
<creator>Foncillas, María Ángeles</creator>
<creator>Martínez Cuadrón, David</creator>
<creator>Sanz, Miguel Ángel</creator>
<creator>Montesinos, Pau</creator>
<subject>Venetoclax</subject>
<subject>Acute myeloid leukemia</subject>
<subject>Relapsed</subject>
<subject>Refractory</subject>
<description>The effectiveness of venetoclax (VEN) in relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (RR-AML) has not been well established. This retrospective, multicenter, observational database studied the effectiveness of VEN in a cohort of 51 RR-AML patients and evaluated for predictors of response and overall survival (OS). The median age was 68 years, most were at high risk, 61% received ≥2 therapies for AML, 49% had received hypomethylating agents, and ECOG was ≥2 in 52%. Complete remission (CR) rate, including CR with incomplete hematological recovery (CRi), was 12.4%. Additionally, 10.4% experienced partial response (PR). The CR/CRi was higher in combination with azacitidine (AZA; 17.9%) than with decitabine (DEC; 6.7%) and low-dose cytarabine (LDAC; 0%). Mutated NPM1 was associated with increased CR/CRi. Median OS was 104 days (95% CI: 56–151). For the combination with AZA, DEC, and LDAC, median OS was 120 days, 104 days, and 69 days, respectively; p = 0.875. Treatment response and ECOG 0 influenced OS in a multivariate model. A total of 28% of patients required interruption of VEN because of toxicity. Our real-life series describes a marginal probability of CR/CRi and poor OS after VEN-based salvage. Patients included had very poor-risk features and were heavily pretreated. The small percentage of responders did not reach the median OS</description>
<date>2026-09-29</date>
<date>2026-09-29</date>
<date>2022-03</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12199</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/CANCERS14071734</identifier>
<identifier>2072-6694</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Cancers. 2022, V. 14, n. 7, art. 1734</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/&#xd;
cancers14071734</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>