<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-11T11:32:17Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/12259" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/12259</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-10T00:05:40Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_7380</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_7381</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Enríquez-Perales, Sarela</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>García Gómez, Conrado Diego</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Díez Esteban, José María</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Lizarzaburu Bolaños, Edmundo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2026-10-09T08:23:22Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2026-10-09T08:23:22Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2023</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:identifier type="issn">1309-4297</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10259/12259</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.1007/s40821-022-00213-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">2147-4281</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>This paper analyzes how a country’s formal institutional quality impacts the performance of listed companies across different Latin American countries (namely, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Chile) and industries. Latin America provides a unique setting to address this question due to the region’s high institutional instability. The sample consists of 571 large listed companies, with a total of 8576 observations, for the period 2004–2019. Results show that the quality of a country’s formal institutions is positively related to firm performance, measured through two alternative variables (ROA and Tobin’s Q). Additionally, countries that are signatories of the ICSID agreement provide companies with a more stable environment in which to do business, which ultimately has a positive impact on their performance. However, as the number of cases recorded before the ICSID increases, the relationship turns negative. The paper provides a more comprehensive understanding of formal institutions by considering six alternative governance dimensions. Moreover, international arbitration is found to be a substitute for formal institutions in Latin American countries.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Formal institutions</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>ICSID</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Arbitration</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Firm performance</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Latin America</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Formal institutions, ICSID arbitration and firm performance: evidence from Latin America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>