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<field name="value">Alonso Lomillo, Mª Asunción</field>
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<field name="value">Annual global aquaculture production has more than tripled within the past 20&#xd;
years, and by 2015, aquaculture is predicted to account for 40 % of total global seafood&#xd;
production by weight. As production surges, aquaculture facilities increasingly rely on&#xd;
the heavy input of formulated feeds, antibiotics, antifungals and agrochemicals, which&#xd;
could have potential impacts on public health [1].&#xd;
In particular, the risk of bacterial infections among aquacultured fish is high as a&#xd;
result of the non-hygienic and stressful conditions present in aquaculture facilities,&#xd;
including high fish densities, high farm densities in coastal waters and lack of&#xd;
appropriate barriers between farms. Therefore, heavy amounts of antibiotics, which kill&#xd;
bacteria or inhibit their growth, are administered in fish feed for prophylactic (disease&#xd;
prevention) and therapeutic (disease treatment) purposes in aquaculture facilities&#xd;
worldwide [1]. However, the antibiotics can contribute to resistance among bacteria [2].&#xd;
Thus, it is necessary to develop analytical methods that can detect antibiotics with the&#xd;
greatest sensitivity and selectivity possible.&#xd;
In this way, electroanalytical sensors provide an achievable opportunity to&#xd;
perform biomedical, environmental and industrial analyses away from a centralized&#xd;
laboratory. In particular, screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) can combine ease of use and&#xd;
portability with simple, inexpensive fabrication techniques. Although early SPEs&#xd;
sensors focused on the determination of glucose in blood samples, since then&#xd;
applications have broadened to include the determination of other biomolecules,&#xd;
pesticides, metals, anions and potential pollutants [2-4].&#xd;
Thus, this work has been guided to the development of analytical procedures&#xd;
based on the use of SPEs for the detection of the above-mentioned antibiotics in water&#xd;
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