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<title>A CO2-saving-based methodology to measure the impact of the SUMP in European Cities: Application to the city of Burgos</title>
<creator>Diez, Jose Maria</creator>
<creator>Gonzalo Orden, Hernán</creator>
<creator>Velasco Carrera, Lara</creator>
<creator>López Lambas, María Eugenia</creator>
<subject>Mobility</subject>
<subject>Urban</subject>
<subject>Sustainable</subject>
<subject>SUMPs;</subject>
<subject>CO2</subject>
<subject>Saving</subject>
<description>Trabajo presentado en el XVIII Congreso Panamericano de Ingeniería de Tránsito, Transporte y Logística (PANAM 2014).</description>
<description>Urban mobility in Europe is always a responsibility of the municipalities which propose measures to reduce CO2&#xd;
emissions in terms of mobility aimed at reducing individual private transport (car). The European Commission's&#xd;
Action Plan on Urban Mobility calls for an increase in the take-up of Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans in Europe.&#xd;
SUMPs aim to create a sustainable urban transport system. Europe has got some long term initiatives and has been&#xd;
using some evaluation procedures. Nevertheless, the weak point with the SUMPs in Spain, has been the lack of&#xd;
concern about the evaluation and the effectiveness of the measures implemented in a SUMP. For this reason, it is&#xd;
difficult to know exactly whether or not the SUMPs have positively influenced in the modal split of the cities, and&#xd;
its contribution to reduce CO2 levels.&#xd;
The case of the City of Burgos is a very illustrative example as it developed a CiViTAS project during the years&#xd;
2005-2009, with a total investment of 6M€. The results have been considered as “very successful” even at European&#xd;
level. The modal split has changed considerably for better and the cost-effectiveness ratio of the SUMP in the city&#xd;
can be measured with the CO2 ton saved, specifically 36 € per CO2 ton saved, which is fully satisfactory and in line&#xd;
with calculations from other European researchers. Additionally, the authors propose a single formula to measure&#xd;
the effectiveness of the activities developed under the umbrella of a SUMP.</description>
<date>2016-08-30</date>
<date>2016-08-30</date>
<date>2014-12</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject</type>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>1877-0428</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4206</identifier>
<identifier>10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.187</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014,  V. 162, p. 70-79</relation>
<relation>http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.187</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported</rights>
<publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>